计算机工程与应用
計算機工程與應用
계산궤공정여응용
COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND APPLICATIONS
2014年
19期
267-270
,共4页
轮轨匹配%轮轨接触%可视化%样条插值%混合编程
輪軌匹配%輪軌接觸%可視化%樣條插值%混閤編程
륜궤필배%륜궤접촉%가시화%양조삽치%혼합편정
wheel-rail match%wheel-rail contact%visualization%spline interpolation%hybrid programming
针对目前工程上采用经验和试验方法确定轮轨外形匹配的问题,提出了轮轨接触的几何外形匹配优化及其可视化算法。算法用三次样条曲线拟合轮轨外形,差分法确定插值边界条件;采用二分法迭代求解轮对侧滚角解算出轮轨接触点位置,进而得到轮轨接触几何参数;利用MATLAB及Visual C++动态地将计算结果可视化。该算法实现了轮对等效锥度与横移量的定量分析,为轮轨匹配优化提供了新的方法,仿真结果表明,该算法具有较强的鲁棒性和通用性。
針對目前工程上採用經驗和試驗方法確定輪軌外形匹配的問題,提齣瞭輪軌接觸的幾何外形匹配優化及其可視化算法。算法用三次樣條麯線擬閤輪軌外形,差分法確定插值邊界條件;採用二分法迭代求解輪對側滾角解算齣輪軌接觸點位置,進而得到輪軌接觸幾何參數;利用MATLAB及Visual C++動態地將計算結果可視化。該算法實現瞭輪對等效錐度與橫移量的定量分析,為輪軌匹配優化提供瞭新的方法,倣真結果錶明,該算法具有較彊的魯棒性和通用性。
침대목전공정상채용경험화시험방법학정륜궤외형필배적문제,제출료륜궤접촉적궤하외형필배우화급기가시화산법。산법용삼차양조곡선의합륜궤외형,차분법학정삽치변계조건;채용이분법질대구해륜대측곤각해산출륜궤접촉점위치,진이득도륜궤접촉궤하삼수;이용MATLAB급Visual C++동태지장계산결과가시화。해산법실현료륜대등효추도여횡이량적정량분석,위륜궤필배우화제공료신적방법,방진결과표명,해산법구유교강적로봉성화통용성。
For the problem of using the experience and experiment method to match the wheel-rail shape in engineering, an optimization and visualization algorithm is presented for the geometrical shape matching in the wheel-rail contact system. The algorithm of the subsection cubic spline interpolation is adopted to fit the wheel-rail profiles curves, and curve boundary is got by the finite difference method;furthermore, the wheel-rail contact positions are figured out by computing the roll angles of wheelset iteratively with the dichotomy. Based on MATLAB and Visual C++, the wheel-rail contact geometrical parameters are calculated and visualized dynamically. The method achieves a quantitative analysis between equivalent conicity and lateral displacement of wheelset, then, it provides a new optimization method for the wheel-rail match. The simulation results show the algorithm is of the strong robustness and generality.