中外健康文摘
中外健康文摘
중외건강문적
WORLD HEALTH DIGEST
2014年
9期
71-72
,共2页
麻醉镇痛药物%应用分析%用药频度%管理对策
痳醉鎮痛藥物%應用分析%用藥頻度%管理對策
마취진통약물%응용분석%용약빈도%관리대책
narcotic drugs%application analysis%DDDs%management countermeasures
目的:调查、分析某县级综合医院麻醉镇痛药物临床应用情况,为合理应用提供依据。方法:对某县级综合医院2010-2012年麻醉镇痛药物使用数量、消耗金额、DDD s及DDC进行统计分析。结果:3年中该院麻醉镇痛药物年销售金额分别为17.1050万元、28.3398万元、35.8552万元,注射剂占总年销售额的89.56%、95.27%、95.88%,用药频度(DDDS)居前3位的分别是盐酸瑞芬太尼、丙泊酚注射、盐酸哌替啶注射液。结论:该院麻醉镇痛药物临床应用不合理,癌症镇痛麻醉药物给药方式肌注多于口服,连续使用存在超剂量不合理现象,麻醉镇痛药物临床处方应遵循以硫酸吗啡缓释片等口服剂作为晚期癌症患者的首选止痛药应用,对重度疼痛患者应选用强阿片类药物±非阿片类药物±辅助药物联合用药。
目的:調查、分析某縣級綜閤醫院痳醉鎮痛藥物臨床應用情況,為閤理應用提供依據。方法:對某縣級綜閤醫院2010-2012年痳醉鎮痛藥物使用數量、消耗金額、DDD s及DDC進行統計分析。結果:3年中該院痳醉鎮痛藥物年銷售金額分彆為17.1050萬元、28.3398萬元、35.8552萬元,註射劑佔總年銷售額的89.56%、95.27%、95.88%,用藥頻度(DDDS)居前3位的分彆是鹽痠瑞芬太尼、丙泊酚註射、鹽痠哌替啶註射液。結論:該院痳醉鎮痛藥物臨床應用不閤理,癌癥鎮痛痳醉藥物給藥方式肌註多于口服,連續使用存在超劑量不閤理現象,痳醉鎮痛藥物臨床處方應遵循以硫痠嗎啡緩釋片等口服劑作為晚期癌癥患者的首選止痛藥應用,對重度疼痛患者應選用彊阿片類藥物±非阿片類藥物±輔助藥物聯閤用藥。
목적:조사、분석모현급종합의원마취진통약물림상응용정황,위합리응용제공의거。방법:대모현급종합의원2010-2012년마취진통약물사용수량、소모금액、DDD s급DDC진행통계분석。결과:3년중해원마취진통약물년소수금액분별위17.1050만원、28.3398만원、35.8552만원,주사제점총년소수액적89.56%、95.27%、95.88%,용약빈도(DDDS)거전3위적분별시염산서분태니、병박분주사、염산고체정주사액。결론:해원마취진통약물림상응용불합리,암증진통마취약물급약방식기주다우구복,련속사용존재초제량불합리현상,마취진통약물림상처방응준순이류산마배완석편등구복제작위만기암증환자적수선지통약응용,대중도동통환자응선용강아편류약물±비아편류약물±보조약물연합용약。
OBJECTIVE To investigate, analysis the clinical application of narcotic drugs in a county hospital, to provide a basis for reasonable application. METHODS: to analysis the statistical data of the use, consumption amount, DDDs, and DDC of narcotic drugs in a county hospital in 2010-2012. RESULTS: the annual consumption amounts of narcotic drugs in recent 3 years are 17.1050,28.3398,35.8552 Mil ion yuan respectively, and the injection drugs account for 89.56%, 95.27%, 95.88%. The top 3 Defined Daily Dose (DDDs) are Remifentanil Hydrochloride, Propofol Injection and Pethidine Hydrochloride Injection. CONCLUSION: the clinical application of narcotic drugs in the hospital is unreasonable, in the medication way of cancer narcotic drugs injection is more than oral intake, continuous overdose exists. The clinical prescription of narcotic drugs should fol ow the rule that taking oral intakes like Morphine Sulfate Sustained-release Tabelets as the first choice of analgesic drugs, and choose strong opioid +/- nonopioid analgesics +/- aided drugs for patients with severe pains.