CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨空巢老人骨折后焦虑情绪的影响因素并给予相应的护理干预。方法将两院2011-2013年收治的51例空巢老人骨折病人与2007-2010年收治中的52例空巢老人骨折病人进行比较，前者作为观察组，后者作为对照组。对照组行常规护理，观察组病人在常规护理基础上给予系统的心理原因分析及护理干预。比较两组病人焦虑程度的差异。结果出院时两组病人焦虑（S A S）得分比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），术后随访12个月，观察组效率显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论系统的心理原因分析及护理干预可有效改善骨折后病人的焦虑情绪。能使其积极配合医护人员的治疗，提高远期疗效。
목적：탐토공소노인골절후초필정서적영향인소병급여상응적호리간예。방법장량원2011-2013년수치적51례공소노인골절병인여2007-2010년수치중적52례공소노인골절병인진행비교，전자작위관찰조，후자작위대조조。대조조행상규호리，관찰조병인재상규호리기출상급여계통적심리원인분석급호리간예。비교량조병인초필정도적차이。결과출원시량조병인초필（S A S）득분비교，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05），술후수방12개월，관찰조효솔현저고우대조조（P＜0.05）。결론계통적심리원인분석급호리간예가유효개선골절후병인적초필정서。능사기적겁배합의호인원적치료，제고원기료효。
Objective] To investigate anxiety factors of empty-nesters fractures and give corresponding nursing intervention. [Methods] The 2011-2013, 51 cases with fracture of empty nest elderly patients of the two hospitals were treated and in 52 cases with fracture of empty nest elderly patients were compared from2007 to 2010. The former as observation group and the latter as the control group. Control group routine nursing, the observation group of patients based on routine nursing care and analysis of the causes of the psychological for nursing intervention. Comparing the difference between the two groups of patients' anxiety level. [Results] Hospital discharge, compared two groups of patients with anxiety (SAS) scores, the difference was statistical y significant (P < 0.05), postoperative fol ow-up of 12 months, observation group efficiency is significantly higher than control group (P < 0.05). [Conclusion] System analysis of the psychological causes and the nursing intervention can effectively improve the mood of anxiety in the patients after fracture. Can make them actively cooperate with the treatment of medical staff, improve the long-term curative effect.