CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探究导致普外科切口感染的影响因素，并根据结果针对性的制定护理对策。方法：收治切口感染患者50例，作为观察组，同期收治无切口感染患者50例为对照组。对两组临床资料以回顾性方法进行分析，通过单因素分析和Logistic回归分析了解普外科切口感染的影响因素。结果：单因素分析结果如下：年龄60岁、手术时间、存在糖尿病、行切口引流、多人病房、备皮到手术时间、行侵入操作、切口类型为Ⅱ型的患者感染率明显升高(P＜0.05)；多因素分析结果如下：手术时间、肥胖、多人病房、备皮到手术时间、手术类型（P＜0.05）。结论：导致普外科患者切口感染的因素多种多样，对患者的护理措施需要有针对性，最大程度降低切口感染事件发生概率。
목적：탐구도치보외과절구감염적영향인소，병근거결과침대성적제정호리대책。방법：수치절구감염환자50례，작위관찰조，동기수치무절구감염환자50례위대조조。대량조림상자료이회고성방법진행분석，통과단인소분석화Logistic회귀분석료해보외과절구감염적영향인소。결과：단인소분석결과여하：년령60세、수술시간、존재당뇨병、행절구인류、다인병방、비피도수술시간、행침입조작、절구류형위Ⅱ형적환자감염솔명현승고(P＜0.05)；다인소분석결과여하：수술시간、비반、다인병방、비피도수술시간、수술류형（P＜0.05）。결론：도치보외과환자절구감염적인소다충다양，대환자적호리조시수요유침대성，최대정도강저절구감염사건발생개솔。
Objective:To explore the factors of wound infection in department of general surgery,and to develop strategies for nursing care according to results.Methods:50 patients with incision infection were selected as the observation group,50 patients without incision infection were selected as the control group.The clinical data of the two groups were retrospectively analyzed. Through single factor analysis and Logistic regression analysis,we investigated the influence factors of incision infection in department of general surgery.Results:Single factor analysis results were as follows:the infection rate of patients was increased significantly(P<0.05) with the following factors,such as 60 years of age,operation time,incision drainage,diabetes,multiple unit,the time from skin preparation to operation,invasive operation and type II incision.Multiple factors analysis results were as follows:operation time,obesity,multiple unit,skin preparation to operation time,operation types(P<0.05).Conclusion:Factors of incision infection of patients in department of general surgery is varied.We need to take care of targeted measures for patients,so as to minimize the occurrence probability of incision infection.