CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的探讨男性更年期综合征患者个性特征及应对方式。方法采用艾森克人格问卷（eysenck personality questionnaire，EPQ）和简易应对方式量表对32例男性更年期综合征患者进行性格特征和应对方式调查，并选择32例健康人进行对比。了解男性更年期综合征患者性格特征及应对方式状况。结果更年期综合征组中内外向（E）维度得分明显低于对照组，情绪稳定性（N）维度及掩饰性（L）维度得分明显高于对照组，两组比较，差异具有统计学意义，（均P<0.01）；更年期综合征组患者积极应对方式得分明显低于对照组，消极应对方式得分明显高于对照组，两组比较，差异具有统计学意义，（均P<0.01）。结论男性更年期综合征患者具有不完善的宣泄和情绪不稳定性，过分压抑自己的负性情绪特点，而且倾向于采取消极的应对方式。
　　목적탐토남성경년기종합정환자개성특정급응대방식。방법채용애삼극인격문권（eysenck personality questionnaire，EPQ）화간역응대방식량표대32례남성경년기종합정환자진행성격특정화응대방식조사，병선택32례건강인진행대비。료해남성경년기종합정환자성격특정급응대방식상황。결과경년기종합정조중내외향（E）유도득분명현저우대조조，정서은정성（N）유도급엄식성（L）유도득분명현고우대조조，량조비교，차이구유통계학의의，（균P<0.01）；경년기종합정조환자적겁응대방식득분명현저우대조조，소겁응대방식득분명현고우대조조，량조비교，차이구유통계학의의，（균P<0.01）。결론남성경년기종합정환자구유불완선적선설화정서불은정성，과분압억자기적부성정서특점，이차경향우채취소겁적응대방식。
Objective To explore the personality characteristics of patients with male climacteric syndrome and summarize the coping styles.Method 32 patients with male climacteric syndrome involved in the investigation of personality characteristics and coping styles by Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ).As a control,another 32 healthy subjects were enrolled for the controlled investigation.Results In the climacteric syndrome group,the scores on extraversion(E)was significantly lower than that of the control group,the scores on neuroticism(N)and lie(L)were significantly higher than the control group(P<0.01).In the climacteric syndrome group,the scores on active coping style was significantly lower than those of the control group and the scores on negative coping style score were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.01).Conclusions The patients with male climacteric syndrome is characterized with incomplete catharsis and emotional lability.They tend to suppress their negative emotions and take passive coping styles.