现代临床护理
現代臨床護理
현대림상호리
MODERN CLINICAL NURSING
2013年
1期
23-25
,共3页
老年患者%心理状况%症状自评量表
老年患者%心理狀況%癥狀自評量錶
노년환자%심리상황%증상자평량표
aged patients%psychological status%self-reporting inventory
目的了解老年患者心理状况，并提出针对性的对策。方法采用症状自评量表（（self-reporting Inventory， SCL-90）对104例老年患者进行测评。结果老年患者SCL-90量表各因子得分均较国内常模高，在躯体化、抑郁、焦虑和偏执4个因子得分比较，均P <0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论老年患者存在明显的心理障碍。应针对老年患者疾病不同时期采取不同的心理护理，同时指导其采取健康的生活方式，以缓解其负性情绪，从而提高老年患者的生活质量。
目的瞭解老年患者心理狀況，併提齣針對性的對策。方法採用癥狀自評量錶（（self-reporting Inventory， SCL-90）對104例老年患者進行測評。結果老年患者SCL-90量錶各因子得分均較國內常模高，在軀體化、抑鬱、焦慮和偏執4箇因子得分比較，均P <0.05，差異具有統計學意義。結論老年患者存在明顯的心理障礙。應針對老年患者疾病不同時期採取不同的心理護理，同時指導其採取健康的生活方式，以緩解其負性情緒，從而提高老年患者的生活質量。
목적료해노년환자심리상황，병제출침대성적대책。방법채용증상자평량표（（self-reporting Inventory， SCL-90）대104례노년환자진행측평。결과노년환자SCL-90량표각인자득분균교국내상모고，재구체화、억욱、초필화편집4개인자득분비교，균P <0.05，차이구유통계학의의。결론노년환자존재명현적심리장애。응침대노년환자질병불동시기채취불동적심리호리，동시지도기채취건강적생활방식，이완해기부성정서，종이제고노년환자적생활질량。
Objective To evaluate the psychological status of aged patients and propose strategies.Method The self-reporting inventory(SCL-90)was applied to make an observation on 104 aged patients.Results The scores on all factors of SCL-90 were all higher than those of Chinese norm.Those patients had significantly higher scores in somatization,depression,anxiety and paranoid ideation(all P<0.05).Conclusions The aged patients have problems in mental health at different degree.The mental nursing should be done based on different periods of disease.Meanwhile,they should be educated with healthy life style so as to alleviate the negative emotions ultimately fore the purpose of improving their quality of life.
