CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的调查某地级市社区护士工作现状与居民护理需求。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷对135名社区护士和338户社区居民进行调查。结果社区护士的工作重点在治疗护理方面，而预防、康复、保健、健康宣教和计划生育5项的工作力度明显不够；社区护理工作现状与居民需求存在差异，居民对社区护理服务的需求从疾病治疗向疾病预防和健康促进转变。结论社区护士应转变观念，加强疾病预防和健康促进的理念；社区护理应以居民需求为导向，尽快建立以社区人群健康为中心，融医疗、预防、保健、康复、健康教育、计划生育于一体的综合性社区护理服务模式。
　　목적조사모지급시사구호사공작현상여거민호리수구。방법채용자행설계적조사문권대135명사구호사화338호사구거민진행조사。결과사구호사적공작중점재치료호리방면，이예방、강복、보건、건강선교화계화생육5항적공작력도명현불구；사구호리공작현상여거민수구존재차이，거민대사구호리복무적수구종질병치료향질병예방화건강촉진전변。결론사구호사응전변관념，가강질병예방화건강촉진적이념；사구호리응이거민수구위도향，진쾌건립이사구인군건강위중심，융의료、예방、보건、강복、건강교육、계화생육우일체적종합성사구호리복무모식。
Objective To survey the working situation of community nurses and care needs of the residents in a prefecture-level city.Method One hundred and thirty-five community nurses and 338 residents were selected and investigated by self-designed questionnaire.Results Community nurses still focused on the area of nursing and treatment rather than prevention,rehabilitation, health care,health education and family planning,which need to be paid more attention to.The needs of residents on community nursing service shift from disease treatment to disease prevention and health promotion.The current community nursing service cannot satisfy residents’care needs.Conclusion Community nurses should provide demand-oriented community care to the residents, strengthen the concept of disease prevention and health promotion,and set up community health centers to be a blend of prevention, health care,rehabilitation,health education and family planning as soon as possible.