CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的描述广州市社区高血压患者的脑卒中预防知识现状并探讨其影响因素。方法采用脑卒中预防知识问卷对在广州市某社区卫生服务中心就诊的94例原发性高血压患者进行调查。结果患者的脑卒中预防知识总分为（62.70±18.39）分，多元逐步回归分析显示，文化程度较高者、女性患者的脑卒中预防知识水平较高；得分最低的项目是血压监测（43.09±25.77）分，患者在服药、运动及生活起居方面均存在认识误区。结论广州市社区高血压患者的脑卒中预防知识不容乐观，应引起社区医护人员的高度重视。脑卒中一级预防健康教育应重点关注小学文化程度及男性高血压患者，并应关注患者在脑卒中预防中的认识误区。
　　목적묘술엄주시사구고혈압환자적뇌졸중예방지식현상병탐토기영향인소。방법채용뇌졸중예방지식문권대재엄주시모사구위생복무중심취진적94례원발성고혈압환자진행조사。결과환자적뇌졸중예방지식총분위（62.70±18.39）분，다원축보회귀분석현시，문화정도교고자、녀성환자적뇌졸중예방지식수평교고；득분최저적항목시혈압감측（43.09±25.77）분，환자재복약、운동급생활기거방면균존재인식오구。결론엄주시사구고혈압환자적뇌졸중예방지식불용악관，응인기사구의호인원적고도중시。뇌졸중일급예방건강교육응중점관주소학문화정도급남성고혈압환자，병응관주환자재뇌졸중예방중적인식오구。
Objective To investigate the current situations in stroke-prevention knowledge and influential factors in hypertensive patients from the communities of Guangzhou.Methods 94 hypertensive patients visiting the community health service centers in Guangzhou participated in the survey using stroke-preventing knowledge questionnaire.Results The total score on the stroke-preventing knowledge was(62.70±18.39).By stepwise regression analysis,those female and well-educated scored higher. The score on monitoring the blood pressure was the lowest(43.09±25.77).There were mistakes in medication,physical exercises and living habits.Conclusions The hypertensive patients in the communities in Guangzhou lack of stroke-preventing knowledge.In the stroke-preventing education,those male patients as well as those with less education deserves more attention.