CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究脊髓损伤伴截瘫患者出院后自我护理情况，并对相关的影响因素进行分析。方法：对121例外伤致脊髓损伤截瘫出院患者进行随访调查，了解患者当前家庭自我护理的现状并探讨可能影响家庭自我护理质量的相关因素。结果：脊髓损伤后截瘫患者出院后家庭自我护理情况欠佳，影响外伤后脊髓损伤伴截瘫患者家庭自我护理质量的主要相关因素：文化程度、家庭收入、是否有家庭成员悉心护理、医疗费用来源、出院后是否经过专业的康复锻炼、病程时间、是否伴有明显的其他系统疾病。结论：住院期间医护工作者应该做好患者及其家属的支持教育，社会及其家庭成员的经济及感情支持可以影响患者自我护理的质量的提高。
목적：연구척수손상반절탄환자출원후자아호리정황，병대상관적영향인소진행분석。방법：대121예외상치척수손상절탄출원환자진행수방조사，료해환자당전가정자아호리적현상병탐토가능영향가정자아호리질량적상관인소。결과：척수손상후절탄환자출원후가정자아호리정황흠가，영향외상후척수손상반절탄환자가정자아호리질량적주요상관인소：문화정도、가정수입、시부유가정성원실심호리、의료비용래원、출원후시부경과전업적강복단련、병정시간、시부반유명현적기타계통질병。결론：주원기간의호공작자응해주호환자급기가속적지지교육，사회급기가정성원적경제급감정지지가이영향환자자아호리적질량적제고。
Objective:To study self nursing situation of patients with spinal cord injury with paraplegia after discharge,and to analyze the related factors.Methods:Through following-up investigate 121 cases of patients with trauma to the spinal cord injury with paraplegia discharge from the hospital,to understand the current status of family self nursing of patients and to discuss the associated factors which possiblely influence the quality of family self nursing.Results:The family self nursing situation of patients with spinal cord injury with paraplegia after discharge was poor,and the main associated factors which influence the quality of family self nursing of patients with trauma to the spinal cord injury with paraplegia:educational level,family income,whether family members take care,medical costs source,Whether through professional rehabilitation exercise after discharge,course time, whether together with significant other system diseases.Conclusion:Health care workers should be prepared to support the education of patients and their families during hospital stay.Society and the economy and emotional support of family members can influence on improving the quality of self nursing of patients.