CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对呼吸道传染病特点及预防措施进行分析和探讨。方法：2011年3月-2013年3月收治结核病患者792例作为研究对象，对患者疾病的发生情况进行调查和研究，对疾病的病种、临床感染类型、流行病学特征以及患者的临床表现等特点进行分析和总结，并探讨其预防措施。结果：792例肺结核患者中，工人和农民645例(81.44%)，学生和儿童105例(13.26%)；男65.15%，女34.85%；18～48岁是肺结核疾病的发病集中年龄；肺结核发病分布在全年。结论：结核病的流行病学特征具有性别、年龄和季节分布的特点，在结核病的预防中我们应根据其发病规律开展健康教育和预防控制措施。
목적：대호흡도전염병특점급예방조시진행분석화탐토。방법：2011년3월-2013년3월수치결핵병환자792례작위연구대상，대환자질병적발생정황진행조사화연구，대질병적병충、림상감염류형、류행병학특정이급환자적림상표현등특점진행분석화총결，병탐토기예방조시。결과：792례폐결핵환자중，공인화농민645례(81.44%)，학생화인동105례(13.26%)；남65.15%，녀34.85%；18～48세시폐결핵질병적발병집중년령；폐결핵발병분포재전년。결론：결핵병적류행병학특정구유성별、년령화계절분포적특점，재결핵병적예방중아문응근거기발병규률개전건강교육화예방공제조시。
Objective:To analyze and discuss the characteristics and preventive measures of respiratory infectious disease. Methods: 792 cases of patients with tuberculosis were admitted from March 2011 to March 2013.Investigate and research the occurrence of disease,analyze and summarize entity,clinical infection type,epidemiologic feature of disease and clinical manifestations of the patients,and explore the preventive measures.Results:In the 792 cases of patients with tuberculosis,workers and peasants were 645 cases(81.44%),and students and children were 105 cases(13.26%).Male were 65.15%,and female were 34.85%.18~48 years old was pulmonary tuberculosis disease concentrated age.Pulmonary tuberculosis distributed throughout the year.Conclusion:The epidemiologic feature of tuberculosis has the gender and age distribution and seasonal distribution characteristics,so we should be according to its occurrence regularity to carry out health education and prevent control measures in the tuberculosis prevention.