中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2014年
15期
150-151
,共2页
慢性疾病患者%中医养生康复健康教育%护理及宣传教育%疗效与影响
慢性疾病患者%中醫養生康複健康教育%護理及宣傳教育%療效與影響
만성질병환자%중의양생강복건강교육%호리급선전교육%료효여영향
Patients with chronic diseases%Health education of traditional Chinese medicine health preservation and rehabilitation%Nursing and education%The effect and influence
目的：讨论研究社区慢性疾病患者对中医养生康复健康教育的需求，以及根据情况进行针对性健康教育的意义与重要性。方法：选取社区慢性疾病患者300例，对其进行中医养生康复认知情况、需求及获得相关知识等方面的调查，并对调查结果进行分析。结果：慢性疾病患者对中医养生康复知识的了解程度普遍较低，对于健康教育需求率高，对中医养生各方面知识需求率均＞90%，主要包括对顺应四时养生规律、服药知识、疾病预防、养生食疗及作息规律等方面的知识需求较高。对健康教育方式的需求主要以专业医护人员进行教育、组织讲座和发放宣传手册为主；另外还可采取张贴海报、电视宣传等方式进行教育。结论：对社区慢性疾病患者进行中医养生康复健康知识宣传有利于使患者对疾病相关知识有更全面正确的认识，懂得进行自我保健、自我养生及预防疾病的知识。对其进行问卷调查可发现其对相关知识的需求及掌握情况，并根据所得结果采取针对性措施，提高老年患者预防疾病、自我保健的意识及能力，帮助其更好地控制疾病发展，改善生活质量。
目的：討論研究社區慢性疾病患者對中醫養生康複健康教育的需求，以及根據情況進行針對性健康教育的意義與重要性。方法：選取社區慢性疾病患者300例，對其進行中醫養生康複認知情況、需求及穫得相關知識等方麵的調查，併對調查結果進行分析。結果：慢性疾病患者對中醫養生康複知識的瞭解程度普遍較低，對于健康教育需求率高，對中醫養生各方麵知識需求率均＞90%，主要包括對順應四時養生規律、服藥知識、疾病預防、養生食療及作息規律等方麵的知識需求較高。對健康教育方式的需求主要以專業醫護人員進行教育、組織講座和髮放宣傳手冊為主；另外還可採取張貼海報、電視宣傳等方式進行教育。結論：對社區慢性疾病患者進行中醫養生康複健康知識宣傳有利于使患者對疾病相關知識有更全麵正確的認識，懂得進行自我保健、自我養生及預防疾病的知識。對其進行問捲調查可髮現其對相關知識的需求及掌握情況，併根據所得結果採取針對性措施，提高老年患者預防疾病、自我保健的意識及能力，幫助其更好地控製疾病髮展，改善生活質量。
목적：토론연구사구만성질병환자대중의양생강복건강교육적수구，이급근거정황진행침대성건강교육적의의여중요성。방법：선취사구만성질병환자300례，대기진행중의양생강복인지정황、수구급획득상관지식등방면적조사，병대조사결과진행분석。결과：만성질병환자대중의양생강복지식적료해정도보편교저，대우건강교육수구솔고，대중의양생각방면지식수구솔균＞90%，주요포괄대순응사시양생규률、복약지식、질병예방、양생식료급작식규률등방면적지식수구교고。대건강교육방식적수구주요이전업의호인원진행교육、조직강좌화발방선전수책위주；령외환가채취장첩해보、전시선전등방식진행교육。결론：대사구만성질병환자진행중의양생강복건강지식선전유리우사환자대질병상관지식유경전면정학적인식，동득진행자아보건、자아양생급예방질병적지식。대기진행문권조사가발현기대상관지식적수구급장악정황，병근거소득결과채취침대성조시，제고노년환자예방질병、자아보건적의식급능력，방조기경호지공제질병발전，개선생활질량。
Objective:To research the health education needs of traditional Chinese medicine health preservation and rehabilitation in the patients who with chronic diseases in community,and the significance and importance to do targeted health education according to situation.Methods:300 patients with chronic diseases in community were selected.We investigated the cognitive situation,demand and obtain relevant knowledge about the traditional Chinese medicine health preservation and rehabilitation,and analyzed the results.Results:The understanding level of traditional Chinese medicine health preservation and rehabilitation knowledge in the patients with chronic diseases was generally low.The demand rate for health education was high, and the traditional Chinese medicine health knowledge demand rate was above 90%,including the adaptation to the four health law knowledge,medication,disease prevention,health supplements , rest rules and other aspects of knowledge.The way of health education mainly included professional medical personnel education,lectures and issuing brochures,and also the posters,TV and other ways of education.Conclution:We take traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation health knowledge propaganda to patients with chronic diseases in community was conducive for them to understand the knowledge about disease correctly and completely, and to make them study the knowledge of self care,self health and disease prevention.We will find the demand and situation of grasp about relate knowledge in them by questionnaire investigation,and to take corresponding measures according to the results obtained,so that,we can improve the consciousness and ability of disease prevention and self protection in elderly patients,help them to control the disease development better,and improve the life quality of them.
