中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
CHINA FOREIGN MEDICAL TREATMENT
2014年
20期
178-180
,共3页
潘惠颜%梁卫群%梁丽仪%陈美婵%叶宏立%吴庭安
潘惠顏%樑衛群%樑麗儀%陳美嬋%葉宏立%吳庭安
반혜안%량위군%량려의%진미선%협굉립%오정안
护理干预%侧卧位手术%体位并发症%预防
護理榦預%側臥位手術%體位併髮癥%預防
호리간예%측와위수술%체위병발증%예방
Nursing intervention%Lateral position surgery%Postural complications%Prevention
目的：探讨护理干预在侧卧位手术患者体位并发症的预防中的应用。方法选取2011年1月-2012年12月期间，我院90°侧卧位患者430例为研究对象，采用对照研究，无采取护理干预患者213例，采取护理干预患者217例，比较两组患者并发症发生情况，护理干预内容包括①针对循环系统并发症的护理干预。②针对呼吸系统并发症的护理干预。③针对颈髓损伤患者的护理干预。④针对臂丛神经损伤患者的护理干预。⑤针对生殖器官压伤的护理干预。⑥针对皮肤压疮并发症的护理干预。探讨护理干预的临床应用价值。结果在实施护理干预后，患者体位并发症发生率明显下降，与之前比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论实施护理干预有助于降低侧卧位手术患者体位并发症发生率，提高治疗效果，改善患者预后，值得进一步推广应用。
目的：探討護理榦預在側臥位手術患者體位併髮癥的預防中的應用。方法選取2011年1月-2012年12月期間，我院90°側臥位患者430例為研究對象，採用對照研究，無採取護理榦預患者213例，採取護理榦預患者217例，比較兩組患者併髮癥髮生情況，護理榦預內容包括①針對循環繫統併髮癥的護理榦預。②針對呼吸繫統併髮癥的護理榦預。③針對頸髓損傷患者的護理榦預。④針對臂叢神經損傷患者的護理榦預。⑤針對生殖器官壓傷的護理榦預。⑥針對皮膚壓瘡併髮癥的護理榦預。探討護理榦預的臨床應用價值。結果在實施護理榦預後，患者體位併髮癥髮生率明顯下降，與之前比較差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論實施護理榦預有助于降低側臥位手術患者體位併髮癥髮生率，提高治療效果，改善患者預後，值得進一步推廣應用。
목적：탐토호리간예재측와위수술환자체위병발증적예방중적응용。방법선취2011년1월-2012년12월기간，아원90°측와위환자430례위연구대상，채용대조연구，무채취호리간예환자213례，채취호리간예환자217례，비교량조환자병발증발생정황，호리간예내용포괄①침대순배계통병발증적호리간예。②침대호흡계통병발증적호리간예。③침대경수손상환자적호리간예。④침대비총신경손상환자적호리간예。⑤침대생식기관압상적호리간예。⑥침대피부압창병발증적호리간예。탐토호리간예적림상응용개치。결과재실시호리간예후，환자체위병발증발생솔명현하강，여지전비교차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론실시호리간예유조우강저측와위수술환자체위병발증발생솔，제고치료효과，개선환자예후，치득진일보추엄응용。
[Abstruct] Objective To explore the application of nursing intervention in preventing the incidence of postural complications for patients with lateral position surgery. Methods A control study was used. 430 cases with 90-degree lateral position in our hospital from January, 2011 to December, 2012 were selected as the subjects. 217 cases were treated with nursing intervention while 213 cases were not. And the incidences of complications of the two groups were compared. The contents of the nursing intervention were as follows: ① nursing intervention for circulatory system complications; ②nursing intervention for respiratory complications;③nursing intervention for patients with cervical spinal cord injury; ④nursing intervention for patients with brachia plexus injury;⑤nursing intervention for the crush of reproductive organs; ⑥ nursing intervention for complications of pressure ulcer. And the clinical application value of nursing intervention was investigated. Results After the implementation of nursing intervention, the in-cidence of postural complications was significantly decreased, compared with that before the implementation of nursing interven-tion, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of nursing intervention can help to reduce the incidence of postural complications, improve the treatment effect and the prognosis of the patients, which is deserved to be fur-ther popularized and applied.
