中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
CHINA FOREIGN MEDICAL TREATMENT
2014年
20期
139-141
,共3页
风险管理程序%职业暴露%干预
風險管理程序%職業暴露%榦預
풍험관리정서%직업폭로%간예
Risk management program%Occupational exposure%Intervention
目的：探讨应用风险管理程序对医务人员职业暴露的发生进行有效干预，不断提高职业暴露防护效果。方法选取医院医务人员作为研究对象，采用回顾性问卷调查法了解职业暴露相关知识的知晓率及采取的防护行为等，应用风险管理程序对医务人员职业暴露风险进行评估，对不规范行为进行有效干预，分析干预后效果。结果通过对该院在职医务人员进行风险管理程序应用后，职业暴露发生率明显下降，由应用前47.2%下降为应用后13.6%；防护知识知晓率从应用前28.05%提高为应用后94.35%；职业暴露发生后正确处理率从应用前的0%上升至应用后61.95%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论通过对全院在职医务人员职业暴露应用风险管理程序进行干预，可有效降低医务人员职业暴露的发生和减少不规范防护行为，明显提高医务人员职业暴露防护意识和防护行为。
目的：探討應用風險管理程序對醫務人員職業暴露的髮生進行有效榦預，不斷提高職業暴露防護效果。方法選取醫院醫務人員作為研究對象，採用迴顧性問捲調查法瞭解職業暴露相關知識的知曉率及採取的防護行為等，應用風險管理程序對醫務人員職業暴露風險進行評估，對不規範行為進行有效榦預，分析榦預後效果。結果通過對該院在職醫務人員進行風險管理程序應用後，職業暴露髮生率明顯下降，由應用前47.2%下降為應用後13.6%；防護知識知曉率從應用前28.05%提高為應用後94.35%；職業暴露髮生後正確處理率從應用前的0%上升至應用後61.95%，差異有統計學意義(P<0.01)。結論通過對全院在職醫務人員職業暴露應用風險管理程序進行榦預，可有效降低醫務人員職業暴露的髮生和減少不規範防護行為，明顯提高醫務人員職業暴露防護意識和防護行為。
목적：탐토응용풍험관리정서대의무인원직업폭로적발생진행유효간예，불단제고직업폭로방호효과。방법선취의원의무인원작위연구대상，채용회고성문권조사법료해직업폭로상관지식적지효솔급채취적방호행위등，응용풍험관리정서대의무인원직업폭로풍험진행평고，대불규범행위진행유효간예，분석간예후효과。결과통과대해원재직의무인원진행풍험관리정서응용후，직업폭로발생솔명현하강，유응용전47.2%하강위응용후13.6%；방호지식지효솔종응용전28.05%제고위응용후94.35%；직업폭로발생후정학처리솔종응용전적0%상승지응용후61.95%，차이유통계학의의(P<0.01)。결론통과대전원재직의무인원직업폭로응용풍험관리정서진행간예，가유효강저의무인원직업폭로적발생화감소불규범방호행위，명현제고의무인원직업폭로방호의식화방호행위。
Objective To investigate the application of risk management program for effectively intervening the occurrence of med-ical staff occupational exposure so as to improve the effect of occupational exposure protection. Methods The hospital medical staff were selected as the research object and the occupation exposure related knowledge and the protective action had been taken were surveyed by the retrospective investigation questionnaire method. The medical staffs' occupational exposure risk was evaluated by the risk management program, intervention was used to effectively intervene the non-standard behavior and the results were ana-lyzed after the intervention. Results After the risk management program applied to the in-service staff of our hospital, the inci-dence of occupational exposure was reduced from 47.2% to 13.6%, awareness of knowledge about protection increased from 28.05% to 94.35% and the correct treatment rate after the occurrence of occupational exposure rose from 0% to 61.95%, the dif-ferences were statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion The intervention of risk management program applied to the medical staff occupational exposure, can effectively reduce the occurrence of medical staff occupational exposure and non-standard protec-tive behavior and improve the medical staff occupational exposure protection consciousness and protection behavior.
