CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨成年男性吸毒劳教人员的人格、家庭环境特点及二者之间的关系，为了解成年男性吸毒原因、提高吸毒人员的心理健康品质提供理论依据。方法采用艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）和家庭环境量表（FES-CV）对450名成年男性吸毒劳教人员进行调查，获得有效问卷445份。对成年男性吸毒劳教人员的EPQ、FES-CV得分进行分析；并将其FES-CV得分与中国常模进行比较，分析影响得分的因素；对成年男性吸毒劳教人员的人格与家庭环境的关系进行相关性分析。结果调查对象中典型精神质（P）特质的发生率最高，为41.6%（185/445）；成年男性吸毒劳教人员在FES-CV中家庭矛盾性和控制性上得分高于中国常模，在家庭亲密度、知识性、组织性、成功性和娱乐性上得分低于中国常模，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；不同个体文化程度及父母文化程度的被试者在EPQ的P、神经质（N）、掩饰性（L）特质维度和FES-CV量表所有维度上得分比较，差异均无统计学意义（P＞0.05），但在EPQ的内外向（E）特质维度上得分比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。成年男性吸毒劳教人员的P特质与家庭环境亲密度、成功性、娱乐性、知识性、组织性均呈显著负相关，与家庭环境矛盾性呈显著正相关；E特质与成功性、娱乐性、知识性、控制性均呈显著正相关，而与其他家庭环境维度相关不显著；N特质与家庭环境亲密度、娱乐性、组织性均呈显著负相关，与家庭环境矛盾性呈显著正相关；L特质与家庭环境亲密度、成功性、组织性、控制性呈显著正相关，与矛盾性呈显著负相关。结论有关部门应根据成年男性吸毒劳教人员的特点，从实际出发，采取措施以提高吸毒人员的心理健康水平及其再社会化。
목적：탐토성년남성흡독로교인원적인격、가정배경특점급이자지간적관계，위료해성년남성흡독원인、제고흡독인원적심리건강품질제공이론의거。방법채용애삼극인격문권（EPQ）화가정배경량표（FES-CV）대450명성년남성흡독로교인원진행조사，획득유효문권445빈。대성년남성흡독로교인원적EPQ、FES-CV득분진행분석；병장기FES-CV득분여중국상모진행비교，분석영향득분적인소；대성년남성흡독로교인원적인격여가정배경적관계진행상관성분석。결과조사대상중전형정신질（P）특질적발생솔최고，위41.6%（185/445）；성년남성흡독로교인원재FES-CV중가정모순성화공제성상득분고우중국상모，재가정친밀도、지식성、조직성、성공성화오악성상득분저우중국상모，차이균유통계학의의（P＜0.05）；불동개체문화정도급부모문화정도적피시자재EPQ적P、신경질（N）、엄식성（L）특질유도화FES-CV량표소유유도상득분비교，차이균무통계학의의（P＞0.05），단재EPQ적내외향（E）특질유도상득분비교，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。성년남성흡독로교인원적P특질여가정배경친밀도、성공성、오악성、지식성、조직성균정현저부상관，여가정배경모순성정현저정상관；E특질여성공성、오악성、지식성、공제성균정현저정상관，이여기타가정배경유도상관불현저；N특질여가정배경친밀도、오악성、조직성균정현저부상관，여가정배경모순성정현저정상관；L특질여가정배경친밀도、성공성、조직성、공제성정현저정상관，여모순성정현저부상관。결론유관부문응근거성년남성흡독로교인원적특점，종실제출발，채취조시이제고흡독인원적심리건강수평급기재사회화。
Objective To approach the personality characteristics and family environment as well as the relationship be-tween the two above-mentioned to offer theoretical evidences for studying the adult male addicted on drugs and improving their psychological health quality. Methods It was adopted the EPQ and FES-CV questionnaires for 450 adult male drug abusers with reeducation,445 effective copies returned. The EPQ and FES-CV scores of the adult male drug abusers were analyzed and compared with Chinese norm,going deep into factors impacted on score and correlation of their personality characteristics and family environment. Results Among them,the occurrence rate of typical psychopathy characteristics was 41.6%(185/445). Adult male drug addicts in contradiction and controlling significantly scored higher than the national norm. The scores in intimacy with family members,intellectual-cultural orientation,organization,success and entertainment were lower than Chinese norm(P<0.05);The testees who and their parents were different academic background showed no significant differences in EPQ question-naires in the dimensions such as P,N,L and FES-CV(P>0.05),but involving in E of EPQ,which was statistical significance(P<0.05). Their P trait demonstrated negative correlation with success,entertainment,intellectual-cultural orientation and organiza-tion,and positive correlation with family contradiction. Their E trait demonstrated positive correlation with success,entertainment, intellectual-cultural orientation and organization,and little correlation with other family environments. Their N trait demonstrated negative correlation with intimacy with family members,entertainment and organization,and positive correlation with contradic-tion. Their L trait demonstrated positive correlation with intimacy with family members,success,organization and control,and negative correlation with contradiction. Conclusion The relevant competent authorities should improve their mental health level and resocialization based on the characteristics of the adult male drug abusers with reeducation.