CAJ | 학술논문

在综述水资源承载力前人研究的基础上，总结了水资源承载力研究中存在的问题：水资源承载力的概念不明确；水资源承载力的量化方法建立在概念不一致的基础之上，导致水资源承载力量化可操作性差；当前水资源承载力的研究没有完全符合可持续发展思想等。为解决这些问题，本文提出了水资源承载力的新定义及相关的量化方法：水资源承载水平是在一定的技术和管理水平下，区域水资源系统承载的人类发展水平；水资源承载力是水资源承载水平的稳定最大值，即一定的技术和管理水平下，区域水资源系统能稳定承载的人类最大发展水平；并以生态服务功能价值为标尺，从经济、文化、生态支撑、生态同化4个方面建立水资源承载力的量化方程。
재종술수자원승재력전인연구적기출상，총결료수자원승재력연구중존재적문제：수자원승재력적개념불명학；수자원승재력적양화방법건립재개념불일치적기출지상，도치수자원승재역량화가조작성차；당전수자원승재력적연구몰유완전부합가지속발전사상등。위해결저사문제，본문제출료수자원승재력적신정의급상관적양화방법：수자원승재수평시재일정적기술화관리수평하，구역수자원계통승재적인류발전수평；수자원승재력시수자원승재수평적은정최대치，즉일정적기술화관리수평하，구역수자원계통능은정승재적인류최대발전수평；병이생태복무공능개치위표척，종경제、문화、생태지탱、생태동화4개방면건립수자원승재력적양화방정。
To better guide economic and social development planning, to rationally develop water resources,and to promote sustainable human development,water resources carrying capacity (WRCC)has been researched in-depth.Major problems in water resources carrying capacity were summarized as follows. The concept of WRCC is not clear;Quantitative methods were confused due to inconsistent concepts of WRCC, resulting in poor operability of WRCC;WRCC study is,to some degree,incongruous with the concept of sustainable development.To solve these problems,a new definition of WRCC and related quantitative methods are proposed in this paper.The water resources carrying level (WRCL)should refer to human development level,under certain circumstance of technology and management,held by regional water resources system;WRCC is stable maximum of WRCL,maximum of human development level steadily caught by regional water resources system,under certain level of technology and management;WRCC quantitative equation is,scaled by ecosystem services value, established from 4 aspects including economy, culture, ecological support and ecological assimilation.