CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨颅脑外伤患者情绪与自我概念现状及其相关性。方法采用中文版正性负性情绪量表和田纳西自我概念量表对178例颅脑外伤患者进行测评。结果患者正性情绪均分为（1.93±0.53）分，负性情绪均分为（2.76±0.61）分；自我概念均分为（2.45±0.31）分。患者正性情绪与自我概念呈正相关；负性情绪与自我概念呈负相关（r值分别为0.437，-0.363，均P＜0.01）。结论颅脑外伤患者情绪与自我概念密切相关。护理人员应采取多种形式提高患者正性情绪，降低其负性情绪，以提高患者自我概念水平。
목적：탐토로뇌외상환자정서여자아개념현상급기상관성。방법채용중문판정성부성정서량표화전납서자아개념량표대178례로뇌외상환자진행측평。결과환자정성정서균분위（1.93±0.53）분，부성정서균분위（2.76±0.61）분；자아개념균분위（2.45±0.31）분。환자정성정서여자아개념정정상관；부성정서여자아개념정부상관（r치분별위0.437，-0.363，균P＜0.01）。결론로뇌외상환자정서여자아개념밀절상관。호리인원응채취다충형식제고환자정성정서，강저기부성정서，이제고환자자아개념수평。
Objective To explore the correlations between emotions and self-concept in patients with traumatic brain injury. Method The Chinese version of the Positive and Negative Affect Scale and the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale was used to test 178 patients with traumatic brain injury.Results The mean scores on positive and negative emotions were (1.93±0.53) and (2.76±0.61), respectively. The mean score on self-concept was (2.45±0.31). The positive emotions of patients were positively correlated with the level of self-concept and the negative emotions negatively with the level of self-concept (r=0.437and -0.363respectively,bothP<0.01). Conclusions For patients with traumatic brain injury,the negative emotions outnumber the positive emotions and their self-concept was at lower level. Nurses should take measures to improve their positive emotions and reduce their negative emotions in order to improve their self-concept level.