CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨女性恶性肿瘤患者心理状况及其影响因素。方法采用Zung编制的抑郁自评量表（self-rating depression scale，SDS）和焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）对57例女性恶性肿瘤患者进行调查。结果女性恶性肿瘤患者抑郁、焦虑发生率分别为57.89%与47.37%，得分分别为（56.35±12.90）分、（46.11±10.91）分，高于国内常模，两者比较，差异具有统计学意义（均P＜0.01）。生殖系统肿瘤及乳腺癌、经济状况差、无配偶、多次住院患者抑郁、焦虑程度较高（均P＜0.05）。结论女性恶性肿瘤患者抑郁、焦虑发生率较高，得分分别高于国内常模，其中病种、经济状况、婚姻状况、住院次数是影响患者抑郁、焦虑的因素，临床上应有针对性采取措施进行干预。
목적：탐토녀성악성종류환자심리상황급기영향인소。방법채용Zung편제적억욱자평량표（self-rating depression scale，SDS）화초필자평량표（self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）대57례녀성악성종류환자진행조사。결과녀성악성종류환자억욱、초필발생솔분별위57.89%여47.37%，득분분별위（56.35±12.90）분、（46.11±10.91）분，고우국내상모，량자비교，차이구유통계학의의（균P＜0.01）。생식계통종류급유선암、경제상황차、무배우、다차주원환자억욱、초필정도교고（균P＜0.05）。결론녀성악성종류환자억욱、초필발생솔교고，득분분별고우국내상모，기중병충、경제상황、혼인상황、주원차수시영향환자억욱、초필적인소，림상상응유침대성채취조시진행간예。
Objective To investigate the mental status and influential factors of female patients with malignant tumor.Method Self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) were to investingate 57 female cancer patients.Results The scores on depression and anxiety were(56.35±12.9)and(46.11±10.91),both significantly higher than the norms(all P<0.01). The factors influencing their extents of depression and anxiety included tumors in the reproductive system,breast cancer,poor economic condition,no spouse and multiple hospitalizations.Conclusions The female cancer patients suffer from many mental problems. The influential factors are the reproductive system,breast cancer,poor economic condition,no spouse and multiple hospitalizations,which needs clinical interventions.