现代临床护理
現代臨床護理
현대림상호리
MODERN CLINICAL NURSING
2014年
6期
29-32
,共4页
宫颈癌%希望水平%焦虑%抑郁
宮頸癌%希望水平%焦慮%抑鬱
궁경암%희망수평%초필%억욱
cervical cancer%hope level%anxiety%depression
目的：探讨宫颈癌患者希望水平状况及其与焦虑、抑郁情绪的相关性。方法应用Herth希望量表、焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）、抑郁自评量表（self-rating depression scale，SDS）和自制一般资料调查问卷对69例宫颈癌患者进行调查。了解宫颈癌患者希望水平状况及其与焦虑、抑郁情绪的相关性。结果宫颈癌患者总体希望水平为（36.89±4.21）分，在高等水平；年龄≥50岁、已婚、高中及以上文化程度、个人月收入＞1500元、有医疗保险的宫颈癌患者希望水平总分及与他人保持亲密的关系维度得分高于年龄＜50岁、离异或丧偶、个人月收入≤1500元、自费的宫颈癌患者，组间比较，均P＜0.05，差异具有统计学意义。患者焦虑、抑郁发生率分别为47.83%、52.17%，希望总体及其3个维度与焦虑、抑郁情绪呈负相关（均P＜0.01）。结论宫颈癌患者希望水平为高等水平，年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、经济及医疗支付方式影响患者希望水平；患者希望水平与焦虑、抑郁情绪呈负相关，提高宫颈癌患者希望水平能有效改善患者不良情绪。
目的：探討宮頸癌患者希望水平狀況及其與焦慮、抑鬱情緒的相關性。方法應用Herth希望量錶、焦慮自評量錶（self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）、抑鬱自評量錶（self-rating depression scale，SDS）和自製一般資料調查問捲對69例宮頸癌患者進行調查。瞭解宮頸癌患者希望水平狀況及其與焦慮、抑鬱情緒的相關性。結果宮頸癌患者總體希望水平為（36.89±4.21）分，在高等水平；年齡≥50歲、已婚、高中及以上文化程度、箇人月收入＞1500元、有醫療保險的宮頸癌患者希望水平總分及與他人保持親密的關繫維度得分高于年齡＜50歲、離異或喪偶、箇人月收入≤1500元、自費的宮頸癌患者，組間比較，均P＜0.05，差異具有統計學意義。患者焦慮、抑鬱髮生率分彆為47.83%、52.17%，希望總體及其3箇維度與焦慮、抑鬱情緒呈負相關（均P＜0.01）。結論宮頸癌患者希望水平為高等水平，年齡、婚姻狀況、文化程度、經濟及醫療支付方式影響患者希望水平；患者希望水平與焦慮、抑鬱情緒呈負相關，提高宮頸癌患者希望水平能有效改善患者不良情緒。
목적：탐토궁경암환자희망수평상황급기여초필、억욱정서적상관성。방법응용Herth희망량표、초필자평량표（self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）、억욱자평량표（self-rating depression scale，SDS）화자제일반자료조사문권대69례궁경암환자진행조사。료해궁경암환자희망수평상황급기여초필、억욱정서적상관성。결과궁경암환자총체희망수평위（36.89±4.21）분，재고등수평；년령≥50세、이혼、고중급이상문화정도、개인월수입＞1500원、유의료보험적궁경암환자희망수평총분급여타인보지친밀적관계유도득분고우년령＜50세、리이혹상우、개인월수입≤1500원、자비적궁경암환자，조간비교，균P＜0.05，차이구유통계학의의。환자초필、억욱발생솔분별위47.83%、52.17%，희망총체급기3개유도여초필、억욱정서정부상관（균P＜0.01）。결론궁경암환자희망수평위고등수평，년령、혼인상황、문화정도、경제급의료지부방식영향환자희망수평；환자희망수평여초필、억욱정서정부상관，제고궁경암환자희망수평능유효개선환자불량정서。
Objective To explore the correlations of between expectations and anxiety and depression of cervical cancer patients. Method Herth hope index,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self rating depression scale(SDS)and self-made general information questionnaire were used to investigate the levels of hope,anxiety and depression as well as the correlations between them.Results The overall level of hope in cervical cancer patients was(36.89±4.21)in a moderate to high level. The scores on hope level and keeping intimate relationships with other in the group of patients,aged above 50 years,married,with high school education or above and monthly income of 1,500 yuan were significantly higher than those of the other group patients.The incidences of anxiety and depression were 47.83%and 52.17%, respectively. The general hope level and its three dimensions was negatively related to the anxiety and depression(P<0.01).Conclusions The hope of cervical cancer patients are at moderate to high level and are negatively correlated between anxiety and depression.Improving the hope level of cervical cancer patients can effectively improve patients bad feelings.
