CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解广州市花都区不同经济社区人群超重/肥胖和血脂异常情况，为疾病防治提供科学依据。方法2012年6～7月对广州市花都区3个经济状况不同的社区1623名居民进行问卷调查加体检，了解不同经济社区人群超重/肥胖和血脂异常情况。结果3个社区超重/肥胖患病率为29.4%，血脂异常患病率为45.4%；3个区居民血脂异常患病率比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），但3个区居民超重/肥胖患病率比较，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,其中经济基础较薄弱的花东区较经济基础较好的城中村田美区患病率低（P＜0.017）。3个社区男性超重/肥胖患病率比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），但3个区女性超重/肥胖患病率比较，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05），其中花东区女性居民超重/肥胖患病率较田美区女性居民超重/肥胖患病率低（P＜0.017）。不同年龄段3个社区居民超重/肥胖和血脂异常患病率组内比较，差异具有统计学意义（均P＜0.05），45～65岁居民其患病率具有相对较高的趋势。结论本地区人群超重/肥胖和血脂异常患病率较高，其中超重/肥胖患病率经济基础较好的城中村较经济基础较薄弱农村高，3个社区居民超重/肥胖和血脂异常患病率45～65岁居民患病率趋向增高。
목적：료해엄주시화도구불동경제사구인군초중/비반화혈지이상정황，위질병방치제공과학의거。방법2012년6～7월대엄주시화도구3개경제상황불동적사구1623명거민진행문권조사가체검，료해불동경제사구인군초중/비반화혈지이상정황。결과3개사구초중/비반환병솔위29.4%，혈지이상환병솔위45.4%；3개구거민혈지이상환병솔비교，차이무통계학의의（P＞0.05），단3개구거민초중/비반환병솔비교，차이구유통계학의의（P＜0.05）,기중경제기출교박약적화동구교경제기출교호적성중촌전미구환병솔저（P＜0.017）。3개사구남성초중/비반환병솔비교，차이무통계학의의（P＞0.05），단3개구녀성초중/비반환병솔비교，차이구유통계학의의（P＜0.05），기중화동구녀성거민초중/비반환병솔교전미구녀성거민초중/비반환병솔저（P＜0.017）。불동년령단3개사구거민초중/비반화혈지이상환병솔조내비교，차이구유통계학의의（균P＜0.05），45～65세거민기환병솔구유상대교고적추세。결론본지구인군초중/비반화혈지이상환병솔교고，기중초중/비반환병솔경제기출교호적성중촌교경제기출교박약농촌고，3개사구거민초중/비반화혈지이상환병솔45～65세거민환병솔추향증고。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of dyslipidemia and overweight/obesity of residents from different economic communities.Method One thousand six hundred and twenty-three residents from three communities with different economic condition in Huadu District,Guangzhou from June to July 2012 participated in the survey by questionnaire and health examination.Results The total prevalence rate in overweight/obesity was 29.4%and that of dyslipidemia 45.4%. The difference of prevalence rate of dyslipidemia among the three economic communities was not statistically significant(P>0.05). But the prevalence of overweight/obesity was statistically significantly different among them(P<0.05). The prevalence rate of overweight/obesity in Huadong town with a relatively poorer economy was lower than that of Tianmei town with a relatively better economy(P<0.017). The prevalence rate of overweight/obesity of male among the three communities had no significant differences(P>0.05),whereas the differences in the females were statistically significant(P<0.05),and the prevalence rate of Huadong town was lower than that of Tianmei town&Xinhua town. The differences in the prevalence of overweight/obesity at different ages from all economic communities showed statistical significance(all P<0.05).The residents aged 45~65 accounted for a large proportion of overweight/obesity.Conclusions Residents in the area have a high prevalence of overweight/obesity and dyslipidemia. The prevalence rates of overweight/obesity from the villages with better economic conditions are higher than that from the villages with poorer economic conditions. Residents aged 45-65 from all the three communities have a relatively high occurrence of overweight/obesity and dyslipidemia.