CAJ | 학술논문

目前，我国主流自动气象站主要有CAWS600系列、ZQZ-F、DZZ2、Milos500、DYYZ等。野外现场对传感器工作状态的快速判断直接影响气象站的维护效率。气象传感器输出的电信号类型多，包括电压、电流、格雷码、脉冲、电阻等。针对目前气象传感器测量仪器的不足，提出一种手持式气象传感器测量仪，采用便携式结构，锂电池供电，低功耗处理器作为主控，结合CPLD和信号调理电路，能同时实现温度、湿度、风速、风向、雨量、辐射、蒸发、气压等气象传感器的输出测量。根据现场气象条件和测量结果，完成对传感器工作状态的判断。为气象装备保障人员赴野外现场维护和检修提供一种仪器手段。
목전，아국주류자동기상참주요유CAWS600계렬、ZQZ-F、DZZ2、Milos500、DYYZ등。야외현장대전감기공작상태적쾌속판단직접영향기상참적유호효솔。기상전감기수출적전신호류형다，포괄전압、전류、격뢰마、맥충、전조등。침대목전기상전감기측량의기적불족，제출일충수지식기상전감기측량의，채용편휴식결구，리전지공전，저공모처리기작위주공，결합CPLD화신호조리전로，능동시실현온도、습도、풍속、풍향、우량、복사、증발、기압등기상전감기적수출측량。근거현장기상조건화측량결과，완성대전감기공작상태적판단。위기상장비보장인원부야외현장유호화검수제공일충의기수단。
At present,the mainstream automatic weather stations in China are CAWS600,ZQZ-F,DZZ2,Milos500, DYYZ,etc. The swift judgment in field site on the operating state of sensors has a direct influence on the maintenance efficien-cy of weather stations. Meteorological sensors can output many types of electric signals,such as voltage,amperage,Gray code, impulse,resistance and so on. Owing to the lack of detecting instruments for meteorological sensors and the shortcomings brought by huge size of JJQ,a handheld detecting instrument for meteorological sensors was invented. This kind of portable in-strument,powered by a lithium battery and controlled by a low-power CPU,is capable to achieve the output detection of temper-ature,humidity,wind speed,lithium batteries,wind direction,rainfall amount,radiation,evaporation and atmospheric pres-sure with the help of CPLD and signal conditioning circuit. This instrument can also judge the operating state of sensors accord-ing to weather conditions and the detected results. It is an advisable instrument for support personnel to maintain and repair me-teorological equipments in field site.