现代医药卫生
現代醫藥衛生
현대의약위생
MODERN MEDICINE HEALTH
2014年
15期
2270-2272
,共3页
胡夏锋%张介容%孙丽瑶%康婷%段燕%章欢
鬍夏鋒%張介容%孫麗瑤%康婷%段燕%章歡
호하봉%장개용%손려요%강정%단연%장환
高血压%患病率%危险因素
高血壓%患病率%危險因素
고혈압%환병솔%위험인소
Hypertension%Prevalence%Risk factors
目的：了解南充市龙门地区高血压流行现状、危险因素及当地居民的高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率，加大高血压基础知识的宣传，为当地居民防治高血压提供科学依据。方法2013年7月采用分层随机抽样调查方法，在龙门镇及周边6个村（指路碑村、中坝村、石盘村等）随机抽取1600名居民作为研究对象，按照统一的调查表格进行流行病学调查并对高血压的一般知识进行宣传普及。采用统计学方法对调查结果进行分析。结果龙门地区高血压患病率为22.67%（312/1376），应用2010年第六次全国人口普查资料进行标化患病率为22.37%；男性患病率（25.43%）高于女性（20.65%），且随着年龄的增长患病率呈上升趋势，城镇高于农村。居民高血压的知晓率、治疗率及控制率为36.86%（115/312）、28.85%（90/312）及7.05%（22/312），城镇明显高于农村。结论四川省南充市龙门地区居民高血压患病率虽低于全国平均水平，但仍严重影响当地人的生活，成为心血管疾病的安全隐患，应针对高血压开展综合性的预防和控制。
目的：瞭解南充市龍門地區高血壓流行現狀、危險因素及噹地居民的高血壓知曉率、治療率、控製率，加大高血壓基礎知識的宣傳，為噹地居民防治高血壓提供科學依據。方法2013年7月採用分層隨機抽樣調查方法，在龍門鎮及週邊6箇村（指路碑村、中壩村、石盤村等）隨機抽取1600名居民作為研究對象，按照統一的調查錶格進行流行病學調查併對高血壓的一般知識進行宣傳普及。採用統計學方法對調查結果進行分析。結果龍門地區高血壓患病率為22.67%（312/1376），應用2010年第六次全國人口普查資料進行標化患病率為22.37%；男性患病率（25.43%）高于女性（20.65%），且隨著年齡的增長患病率呈上升趨勢，城鎮高于農村。居民高血壓的知曉率、治療率及控製率為36.86%（115/312）、28.85%（90/312）及7.05%（22/312），城鎮明顯高于農村。結論四川省南充市龍門地區居民高血壓患病率雖低于全國平均水平，但仍嚴重影響噹地人的生活，成為心血管疾病的安全隱患，應針對高血壓開展綜閤性的預防和控製。
목적：료해남충시룡문지구고혈압류행현상、위험인소급당지거민적고혈압지효솔、치료솔、공제솔，가대고혈압기출지식적선전，위당지거민방치고혈압제공과학의거。방법2013년7월채용분층수궤추양조사방법，재룡문진급주변6개촌（지로비촌、중패촌、석반촌등）수궤추취1600명거민작위연구대상，안조통일적조사표격진행류행병학조사병대고혈압적일반지식진행선전보급。채용통계학방법대조사결과진행분석。결과룡문지구고혈압환병솔위22.67%（312/1376），응용2010년제륙차전국인구보사자료진행표화환병솔위22.37%；남성환병솔（25.43%）고우녀성（20.65%），차수착년령적증장환병솔정상승추세，성진고우농촌。거민고혈압적지효솔、치료솔급공제솔위36.86%（115/312）、28.85%（90/312）급7.05%（22/312），성진명현고우농촌。결론사천성남충시룡문지구거민고혈압환병솔수저우전국평균수평，단잉엄중영향당지인적생활，성위심혈관질병적안전은환，응침대고혈압개전종합성적예방화공제。
Objective To understand the prevalence,risk factors of hypertension in Longmen town and the awareness of the local residents,treatment rate and control rate,and strengthen the advocation of basic knowledge of hypertension, so as to pro-vide scientific basis for preventing hypertension for the local residents. Methods Stratified random sampling method was used for investigation,1 600 objects of study were selected randomly from Longmen town and the 6 surrounding villages (Zhilubei vil-lage, Zhongba village,Shipan village and so on)in 2013. The same protocol and questionnaire were used for epidemiological in-vestigation and propagandizing the basic knowledge of hypertension. The results were analyzed by statistical method. Results The prevalence rate in Longmem town was 22.67%(321/1 376),and according to the data of China′s sixth nationwide census in 2010, the standardized prevalence rate was 22.37%;the prevalence rate of the male(25.43%) was higher than that of the female (20.65%),and it showed an upward trend with the increase of age,in addition,the prevalence rate in town was higher than that in village. The awareness rate treatment rate and control rate of hypertension in town were 36.86%(115/312),28.85%(90/312) and 7.05%(22/312) respectively,which were obviously higher than that in the village. Conclusion Although the prevalence rate of hypertension in Longmen town is lower than the national average ,it also makes serious effect on the life quality of local residents , furthermore,it is a potential risk of cardiovascular disease,so it is necessary to take comprehensive prevention and control mea-sures for hypertension.
