中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2014年
25期
158-158,160
,共2页
社区%高血压高危人群%早期干预%需求情况
社區%高血壓高危人群%早期榦預%需求情況
사구%고혈압고위인군%조기간예%수구정황
Community%The high-risk group of hypertension%Early intervention%Demand situation
目的：探讨社区对高血压病高危人群早期干预效果以及需求情况。方法：2010年1月-2011年12月将高血压病高危人群201例，随机分成观察组101例和对照组100例。对照组不进行任何社区干预，观察组给予早期社区干预。随访观察两组高血压发病率情况，并对所有患者进行问卷需求情况调查。结果：观察组高血压发病4例，发病率3.96%，对照组高血压发病15例，发病率15%，观察组高血压发病率显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义(χ2=21.01， P＜0.05)。两组治疗前在超重、血脂异常、血糖异常、血压异常发生率上差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05)；干预后观察组各体检项目异常率显著下降，和对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：对高血压高危人群进行早期干预，可显著降低发生高血压的风险，提高其生活质量，经调查社区群众对于高血压早期干预的需求程度较高。
目的：探討社區對高血壓病高危人群早期榦預效果以及需求情況。方法：2010年1月-2011年12月將高血壓病高危人群201例，隨機分成觀察組101例和對照組100例。對照組不進行任何社區榦預，觀察組給予早期社區榦預。隨訪觀察兩組高血壓髮病率情況，併對所有患者進行問捲需求情況調查。結果：觀察組高血壓髮病4例，髮病率3.96%，對照組高血壓髮病15例，髮病率15%，觀察組高血壓髮病率顯著低于對照組，差異有統計學意義(χ2=21.01， P＜0.05)。兩組治療前在超重、血脂異常、血糖異常、血壓異常髮生率上差異均無統計學意義(P＞0.05)；榦預後觀察組各體檢項目異常率顯著下降，和對照組比較差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)。結論：對高血壓高危人群進行早期榦預，可顯著降低髮生高血壓的風險，提高其生活質量，經調查社區群衆對于高血壓早期榦預的需求程度較高。
목적：탐토사구대고혈압병고위인군조기간예효과이급수구정황。방법：2010년1월-2011년12월장고혈압병고위인군201례，수궤분성관찰조101례화대조조100례。대조조불진행임하사구간예，관찰조급여조기사구간예。수방관찰량조고혈압발병솔정황，병대소유환자진행문권수구정황조사。결과：관찰조고혈압발병4례，발병솔3.96%，대조조고혈압발병15례，발병솔15%，관찰조고혈압발병솔현저저우대조조，차이유통계학의의(χ2=21.01， P＜0.05)。량조치료전재초중、혈지이상、혈당이상、혈압이상발생솔상차이균무통계학의의(P＞0.05)；간예후관찰조각체검항목이상솔현저하강，화대조조비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론：대고혈압고위인군진행조기간예，가현저강저발생고혈압적풍험，제고기생활질량，경조사사구군음대우고혈압조기간예적수구정도교고。
Objective:To explore the early intervention effect and demand of hypertensive disease in high-risk groups in community.Methods:201 cases of essential hypertension in high-risk groups were selected from January 2010 to December 2011. They were randomly divided into the observation group with 101 cases and the control group with 100 cases.The control group were not given any intervention,and the observation group were given early intervention in the community.We observed the incidence of hypertension of the two groups,and took questionnaire survey on demand for all cases.Results:In the observation group,4 cases had hypertension,and the incidence was 3.96%.In control group,15 cases had hypertension,and the incidence rate was 15%.The rate of hypertension of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2 =21.01,P<0.05).Before treatment,overweight,dyslipidemia,glucose,blood pressure,abnormal rate between the two groups showed no significant difference(P>0.05).After intervention,in the observation group,the abnormal rate of physical examination project were decreased significantly.Compared with the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Giving the early intervention of high risk population of hypertension can significantly reduce the incidence of hypertension,and improve the quality of life.After investigation,the community's demand for hypertension early intervention is high.
