CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨出院电话随访对慢性心力衰竭（chronic heart failure，CHF）患者再入院率的影响。方法将161例患者随机分为观察组81例和对照组80例，两组患者出院时均给予常规出院指导，观察组在患者出院后进行电话随访6个月，给予个性化护理干预。比较两组患者出院后6个月再入院率情况。结果观察组患者再入院率30.9%，对照组为42.5%，两组比较，P＜0.05，差异具有统计学意义。结论出院后，依据CHF患者复发诱发因素制订个性化护理干预措施，通过电话随访，可降低患者病情复发，从而降低再入院率。
목적：탐토출원전화수방대만성심력쇠갈（chronic heart failure，CHF）환자재입원솔적영향。방법장161례환자수궤분위관찰조81례화대조조80례，량조환자출원시균급여상규출원지도，관찰조재환자출원후진행전화수방6개월，급여개성화호리간예。비교량조환자출원후6개월재입원솔정황。결과관찰조환자재입원솔30.9%，대조조위42.5%，량조비교，P＜0.05，차이구유통계학의의。결론출원후，의거CHF환자복발유발인소제정개성화호리간예조시，통과전화수방，가강저환자병정복발，종이강저재입원솔。
Objective To explore the influence of telephone follow-up after discharge on the re-admission rate of patients with chronic heart failure.Methods In total,161 patients were randomly divided into the observation(n=81)and control group (n=80).All participants received conventional guidance following discharge from our hospital.The patients in the observation group were subject to telephone follow-up for 6 months and individualized caring intervention.The re-admission rates after 6 months after discharge between two groups were statistically compared.Result The re-admission rate in the observation group was 30.9%, significantly lower compared with 42.5% in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The telephone follow-up combined with individualized caring intervention can reduce the re-admission rate among the patients with chronic heart failure.