CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解社区2型糖尿病患者不良行为方式并探讨其影响因素。方法采用自行设计调查问卷对369例2型糖尿病患者进行调查，采用二分类logistic回归分析筛选不良行为方式的影响因素。结果369例2型糖尿病患者中，80例（21.7%）吸烟，41例（11.1%）饮酒，65例（17.6%）业余时间体力活动缺乏。logistic回归分析结果发现：女性、糖尿病知识得分越高和有糖尿病健康需求与吸烟、饮酒和业余时间体力活动缺乏呈负相关；同未婚患者相比，已婚、离婚和丧偶患者吸烟的可能性较高，而已婚患者饮酒的可能性较小；年龄越大、家庭月均收入越高，业余时间体力活动缺乏的可能性就越小。结论2型糖尿病患者有较高的不良行为方式，不同特征患者的不良行为方式流行率不同，良好的糖尿病知识有利于患者戒除不良行为方式。
목적：료해사구2형당뇨병환자불량행위방식병탐토기영향인소。방법채용자행설계조사문권대369례2형당뇨병환자진행조사，채용이분류logistic회귀분석사선불량행위방식적영향인소。결과369례2형당뇨병환자중，80례（21.7%）흡연，41례（11.1%）음주，65례（17.6%）업여시간체력활동결핍。logistic회귀분석결과발현：녀성、당뇨병지식득분월고화유당뇨병건강수구여흡연、음주화업여시간체력활동결핍정부상관；동미혼환자상비，이혼、리혼화상우환자흡연적가능성교고，이이혼환자음주적가능성교소；년령월대、가정월균수입월고，업여시간체력활동결핍적가능성취월소。결론2형당뇨병환자유교고적불량행위방식，불동특정환자적불량행위방식류행솔불동，량호적당뇨병지식유리우환자계제불량행위방식。
Objective To explore the prevalence of poor behaviors and factors among patients with type 2 diabetes in urban areas of Guangzhou.Method Self-designed questionnaire was conducted among 369 patients with type 2 diabetes and factors on poor behaviour were analysed by binany logistic regression.Results Among 369 subjects with type 2 diabetes,80 cases(21.7%)currently smoked,41(11.1%)currently used alcohol and 65(16.9%)were lack of physical activity in leisure time.Multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that female,diabetes-related knowledge and health demands were significantly and negatively associated with smoking,alcohol use and the lack of physical activity; compared with unmarried cases,those who got married,divorced or loosed spouse significantly had the higher risk of smoking,one who got married had the lower risk of using alcohol; the cases with aged and high family income had the lower risk of lack of physical activity in leisure time.Conclusion There were a higher prevalence of poor lifestyle behaviors among these patients with type 2 diabetes,and there was a significant difference of the poor lifestyle behaviors in those with different characteristics,and the cases with good diabetes-related knowledge well encouraged them giving up the poor lifestyle behaviors.