CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨手术室责任制对护士工作压力和护理工作质量的影响。方法选取手术室护士25人为研究对象，2013年4~9月对其实施责任制，比较实施前后手术室护士工作压力和护理工作质量的变化。结果责任制实施后护士工作压力总分显著低于实施前，轻度压力比例多于实施前，重度压力的比例少于实施前，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。责任制实施后护士的护理文书、消毒隔离、护理技能操作、手术配合等护理工作质量评分高于实施前，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论手术室责任制有利于提高手术室护士的责任心，缓解工作压力，改善工作质量。
목적：탐토수술실책임제대호사공작압력화호리공작질량적영향。방법선취수술실호사25인위연구대상，2013년4~9월대기실시책임제，비교실시전후수술실호사공작압력화호리공작질량적변화。결과책임제실시후호사공작압력총분현저저우실시전，경도압력비례다우실시전，중도압력적비례소우실시전，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05）。책임제실시후호사적호리문서、소독격리、호리기능조작、수술배합등호리공작질량평분고우실시전，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론수술실책임제유리우제고수술실호사적책임심，완해공작압력，개선공작질량。
Objective To investigate the effect of responsibility system in Operation Room on nurse′work pressure and nursing work quality. Methods Twenty-five nurses in Operation Room were selected as research objects,and the responsibility system was implemented during April to August of 2013,then the nurse′work pressure and nursing work quality were compared before and after the implementation of responsibility system in Operation Room. Results The total score of nurse′work pressure after the implementation of the responsibility system was significantly lower than that before the implementation ,mild pressure proportion was more than before the implementation,severe pressure proportion was less than before implementation,and the dif-ferences all had statistical significance(P<0.05). The scores of nursing documents,disinfection and isolation,nursing skills opera-tion,the nursing quality after the implementation of the responsibility system were all higher than before with statistically signifi cant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion The responsibility system in Operation Room is helpful to improve the nurses′responsibility, alleviate work pressure and improve work quality.