CAJ | 학술논문

在经济全球化的背景下,世界各国的贸易关系越来越多,中国和美国作为世界上两个经济大国,两国之间的经济贸易关系非常引人注目.在中美贸易的产业转移中,出口加工贸易,转口贸易,跨国公司内部贸易等新型贸易方式逐渐的取代了传统的国际贸易方式.三种新型贸易方式的出现,改变了产品的价值增值链,并使得中美之间贸易利益分配格局被打破.本文就中美贸易方式的转变对贸易失衡的影响进行了全面分析,一个国家出口的商品有很大的可能性并不是本国的企业生产的,而是由外国或者进口国的跨国公司的子公司自己生产的,也就是这种国际贸易交换的不是单个国家自行生产的产品,而是多国生产的跨国产品.按照目前的情况,显然难以准确计量国与国之间的资源和商品的流动状况.证明转口贸易,加工贸易以及公司的内部贸易这三种贸易方式,扭曲了中美两国之间贸易的最真实的经济关系,掩盖了两国贸易利益分配的真实格局.
재경제전구화적배경하,세계각국적무역관계월래월다,중국화미국작위세계상량개경제대국,량국지간적경제무역관계비상인인주목.재중미무역적산업전이중,출구가공무역,전구무역,과국공사내부무역등신형무역방식축점적취대료전통적국제무역방식.삼충신형무역방식적출현,개변료산품적개치증치련,병사득중미지간무역이익분배격국피타파.본문취중미무역방식적전변대무역실형적영향진행료전면분석,일개국가출구적상품유흔대적가능성병불시본국적기업생산적,이시유외국혹자진구국적과국공사적자공사자기생산적,야취시저충국제무역교환적불시단개국가자행생산적산품,이시다국생산적과국산품.안조목전적정황,현연난이준학계량국여국지간적자원화상품적류동상황.증명전구무역,가공무역이급공사적내부무역저삼충무역방식,뉴곡료중미량국지간무역적최진실적경제관계,엄개료량국무역이익분배적진실격국.
In the background of economic globalization, the trade relationship among countries is closer. China and United States as the world's two economic powers, the trade relationship between them is important. In the transfer of industry of the Sino-US trade, the new type of trade, such as the export processing trade, entrepot trade, and internal trade of multi-national corporation, gradually replaced the traditional way of international trade. Three kinds of new trade mode changed the value added chain of product and broke the Sino-US trade interest distribution pattern. The paper analyzes the influence of the change of Sino-US trade on Sino-US trade imbalance. A country's export goods may not be produced in the country but by foreign or a subsidiary of the multi-national corporation, namely the kind of international trade goods is not produced by a single country, but by multi-nations. In the present case, it is obviously difficult to accurately measure flow condition of resources and commodities between countries. It is proved that entrepot trade, processing trade and internal trade obscure the economic relations of Sino-US trade, and distort the real interest distribution pattern.