现代临床护理
現代臨床護理
현대림상호리
MODERN CLINICAL NURSING
2013年
4期
40-42
,共3页
早产儿%吸吮吞咽功能%口腔按摩
早產兒%吸吮吞嚥功能%口腔按摩
조산인%흡전탄인공능%구강안마
premature infant%sucking and swallowing function%oral massage in the experiment group
目的 观察口腔按摩应用于经口喂养困难早产儿的效果.方法 选择2009年6月~2010年4月本科室收治的72例经口喂养困难早产儿,随机分为试验组和对照组,每组36例.对照组早产儿给予鼻饲奶液,并做好常规护理;试验组在对照组基础上,给予口腔按摩,观察两组早产儿由鼻饲到完全经口喂养时间、恢复出生体质量时间、睡眠时间以及并发症发生情况.结果 试验组早产儿达到完全经口喂养时间较对照组短,恢复到出生体质量时间较对照组早,睡眠时间较对照组长,喂养不耐受及口腔感染例数较对照组少,两组比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义.结论 对经口喂养困难早产儿采取口腔按摩治疗能明显改善早产儿吸吮吞咽功能,缩短达到完全经口喂养时间.
目的 觀察口腔按摩應用于經口餵養睏難早產兒的效果.方法 選擇2009年6月~2010年4月本科室收治的72例經口餵養睏難早產兒,隨機分為試驗組和對照組,每組36例.對照組早產兒給予鼻飼奶液,併做好常規護理;試驗組在對照組基礎上,給予口腔按摩,觀察兩組早產兒由鼻飼到完全經口餵養時間、恢複齣生體質量時間、睡眠時間以及併髮癥髮生情況.結果 試驗組早產兒達到完全經口餵養時間較對照組短,恢複到齣生體質量時間較對照組早,睡眠時間較對照組長,餵養不耐受及口腔感染例數較對照組少,兩組比較,均P<0.05,差異具有統計學意義.結論 對經口餵養睏難早產兒採取口腔按摩治療能明顯改善早產兒吸吮吞嚥功能,縮短達到完全經口餵養時間.
목적 관찰구강안마응용우경구위양곤난조산인적효과.방법 선택2009년6월~2010년4월본과실수치적72례경구위양곤난조산인,수궤분위시험조화대조조,매조36례.대조조조산인급여비사내액,병주호상규호리;시험조재대조조기출상,급여구강안마,관찰량조조산인유비사도완전경구위양시간、회복출생체질량시간、수면시간이급병발증발생정황.결과 시험조조산인체도완전경구위양시간교대조조단,회복도출생체질량시간교대조조조,수면시간교대조조장,위양불내수급구강감염례수교대조조소,량조비교,균P<0.05,차이구유통계학의의.결론 대경구위양곤난조산인채취구강안마치료능명현개선조산인흡전탄인공능,축단체도완전경구위양시간.
Objective To probe the effect of oral massage on oral feeding to premature infants.Methods Seventy-two premature infants hospitalized in the department of newborn infants during June 2009 to April 2010 were equally randomized into the control and experiment group: the former were managed with nasal feeding of milk and routine nursing and the latter with oral massage apart from routine nursing.The two groups were compared in terms of the time from nasal feeding to oral feeding,the time for reaching body constitution,sleep time and complications.Results The time from nasal feeding to oral feeding and the time for reaching body constitution were significantly shorter in the experiment group than those of the control and the sleep time was significantly longer than that of the control group(all P<0.05).The cases of oral infections n the experiment group were significantly fewer than that of the control(P<0.05).Conclusion The oral massage to the premature infants with oral feeding problems may be effective in improving their sucking and swallowing function and shorten the time for fully oral feeding.
