中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2014年
34期
31-31,33
,共2页
消化道出血%病因%诊治%疗效
消化道齣血%病因%診治%療效
소화도출혈%병인%진치%료효
Hemorrhage of digestive tract%Pathogeny%Diagnosis and treatment%Curative effect
目的：探讨消化道出血的病因及临床治疗效果。方法：2013年5月-2014年5月收治消化道出血患者76例，归纳总结其发生消化道出血的原因、临床表现、发病季节、发病特点、诊治方法及临床疗效，并将总结的结果及所有患者的临床资料进行回顾性的分析。结果：在入院治疗24 h后，对所有患者的临床疗效进评估，其中临床疗效判定等级为痊愈23例，显效23例，有效28例，无效2例，治疗总有效率97.37%。76例消化道出血患者中，发病原因为急性胃黏膜损害、胃癌、十二指肠溃疡、胃溃疡、食管胃底静脉曲张破裂等。结论：消化道出血多由胃、十二指肠球部溃疡引起，多发生在春季。及时应用多种方法对消化道出血患者进行全面的检查及对症治疗是提高其临床疗效的关键。
目的：探討消化道齣血的病因及臨床治療效果。方法：2013年5月-2014年5月收治消化道齣血患者76例，歸納總結其髮生消化道齣血的原因、臨床錶現、髮病季節、髮病特點、診治方法及臨床療效，併將總結的結果及所有患者的臨床資料進行迴顧性的分析。結果：在入院治療24 h後，對所有患者的臨床療效進評估，其中臨床療效判定等級為痊愈23例，顯效23例，有效28例，無效2例，治療總有效率97.37%。76例消化道齣血患者中，髮病原因為急性胃黏膜損害、胃癌、十二指腸潰瘍、胃潰瘍、食管胃底靜脈麯張破裂等。結論：消化道齣血多由胃、十二指腸毬部潰瘍引起，多髮生在春季。及時應用多種方法對消化道齣血患者進行全麵的檢查及對癥治療是提高其臨床療效的關鍵。
목적：탐토소화도출혈적병인급림상치료효과。방법：2013년5월-2014년5월수치소화도출혈환자76례，귀납총결기발생소화도출혈적원인、림상표현、발병계절、발병특점、진치방법급림상료효，병장총결적결과급소유환자적림상자료진행회고성적분석。결과：재입원치료24 h후，대소유환자적림상료효진평고，기중림상료효판정등급위전유23례，현효23례，유효28례，무효2례，치료총유효솔97.37%。76례소화도출혈환자중，발병원인위급성위점막손해、위암、십이지장궤양、위궤양、식관위저정맥곡장파렬등。결론：소화도출혈다유위、십이지장구부궤양인기，다발생재춘계。급시응용다충방법대소화도출혈환자진행전면적검사급대증치료시제고기림상료효적관건。
Objective:To investigate etiology and curative effect of digestive tract hemorrhage.Methods:76 cases with digestive tract hemorrhage were selected from May 2013 to May 2014.We summed up the etiology,clinical manifestations,predilection season and characteristics of gastrointestinal bleeding,in addation,and we also summed up its diagnosis method and clinical curative effect,and then retrospectively analyzed the results and clinical data of all patients.Results:24 h after admission,we assessed the clinical efficacy of all patients.The result showed that 23 cases were cured,23 cases were markedly effective,28 cases were effective,while 2 cases were invalid,therefore,the total efficiency was 97.37%.The etiology among 76 cases of digestive tract bleeding were included acute gastric mucosal injury,gastric and duodenal ulcer,moreover,and it also included gastric ulcer, esophageal and gastric varices etc.Conclusion:Hemorrhage of digestive tract are always caused by gastric and duodenal ulcer.The predilection season of it is in the spring.Timely application of various methods to conduct a comprehensive inspection of the patients with digestive tract hemorrhage,and given symptomatic treatment is the key to improve the clinical efficacy.
