CAJ | 학술논문

以北京为例，运用水足迹和和虚拟水理论开展了融合型规划环境影响评价研究。通过计算北京市地区生产总值的水足迹，对北京市现状水资源利用水平进行评价，分析区域水资源需求量，评价水资源承载力是否在合理程度。通过分析计算近20年北京市虚拟水的输入量，预测未来虚拟水贸易变化能否满足北京生态环境和经济发展用水需求，从而对国民经济和社会发展规划提出调整思路。分析结果表明，北京需要进一步加强虚拟水战略的运用，这样可以有更多的实体水用于生态用水，从而改善北京市的生态环境。经济发展需要水资源的支撑，对水资源的规划决定着对城市总体的规划，水足迹和虚拟水理论为规划环境影响评价提供了新思路。
이북경위례，운용수족적화화허의수이론개전료융합형규화배경영향평개연구。통과계산북경시지구생산총치적수족적，대북경시현상수자원이용수평진행평개，분석구역수자원수구량，평개수자원승재력시부재합리정도。통과분석계산근20년북경시허의수적수입량，예측미래허의수무역변화능부만족북경생태배경화경제발전용수수구，종이대국민경제화사회발전규화제출조정사로。분석결과표명，북경수요진일보가강허의수전략적운용，저양가이유경다적실체수용우생태용수，종이개선북경시적생태배경。경제발전수요수자원적지탱，대수자원적규화결정착대성시총체적규화，수족적화허의수이론위규화배경영향평개제공료신사로。
Planning EIA using water footprint and virtual water theory is investigated for the case of Beij ing.Calculations of GDP water footprint in Beij ing was used to evaluate carrying capacity of water resources.Analysis of virtual input water in the past twenty years,predictions of effects of future virtual water input on ecological environment and economic development demand were done.It was found that further strengthening of the use of virtual water strategies for better real water improvements is needed.Economic development needs the support of water resource.Planning of water resource determines the entire plan of the city.Virtual water and water footprint theory can provide new ideas for EIA planning.