中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
1期
67-68
,共2页
新生儿腹泻%脱水%治疗观察%体会
新生兒腹瀉%脫水%治療觀察%體會
신생인복사%탈수%치료관찰%체회
Neonatal diarrhea%Dehydration%Treatment and observation%Experience
目的:新生儿腹泻是临床最常见的消化道疾病。新生儿腹泻不仅影响新生儿的营养物质吸收,妨碍生长发育,也可因急性腹泻丢失大量的水和电解质,引起脱水、酸中毒和电解质平衡紊乱及血容量降低,甚至危及生命。收治新生儿腹泻脱水患者60例,采用纠正脱水和渗透压失常;调节水-电解质平衡和酸碱平衡;对因和对症治疗等治疗措施,取得较满意的效果,避免了腹泻引起的多种并发症(休克、低血钾、低血钙、坏死性肠炎、败血症和死亡等)。
目的:新生兒腹瀉是臨床最常見的消化道疾病。新生兒腹瀉不僅影響新生兒的營養物質吸收,妨礙生長髮育,也可因急性腹瀉丟失大量的水和電解質,引起脫水、痠中毒和電解質平衡紊亂及血容量降低,甚至危及生命。收治新生兒腹瀉脫水患者60例,採用糾正脫水和滲透壓失常;調節水-電解質平衡和痠堿平衡;對因和對癥治療等治療措施,取得較滿意的效果,避免瞭腹瀉引起的多種併髮癥(休剋、低血鉀、低血鈣、壞死性腸炎、敗血癥和死亡等)。
목적:신생인복사시림상최상견적소화도질병。신생인복사불부영향신생인적영양물질흡수,방애생장발육,야가인급성복사주실대량적수화전해질,인기탈수、산중독화전해질평형문란급혈용량강저,심지위급생명。수치신생인복사탈수환자60례,채용규정탈수화삼투압실상;조절수-전해질평형화산감평형;대인화대증치료등치료조시,취득교만의적효과,피면료복사인기적다충병발증(휴극、저혈갑、저혈개、배사성장염、패혈증화사망등)。
Neonatal diarrhea is the most common clinical diseases of digestive tract.Neonatal diarrhea affected not only the absorption of nutrients in neonates,interference with the growth and development,and patients also could lose a lot of water and electrolyte because of acute diarrhea,which would cause dehydration,acidosis and electrolyte balance disorder and blood volume reduced,or even life-threatening.60 patients with neonatal diarrhea were selected.They were given correct dehydration and osmotic pressure of arrhythmia,regulation of water electrolyte balance and acid-base balance,etiological treatment and symptomatic treatment and so on,and treatment effect was satisfactory.It could avoid the complications caused by diarrhoea(shock, low blood potassium,hypocalcemia,necrotic enteritis,sepsis and death).