中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
2期
41-42
,共2页
黄疸%新生儿%病因%治疗
黃疸%新生兒%病因%治療
황달%신생인%병인%치료
Jaundice%The newborn%Etiology%Treatment
目的：探讨新生儿黄疸的病因及其治疗措施。方法：对收治的96例新生儿黄疸的病因、治疗进行回顾性调查分析，追溯病因。结果：新生儿黄疸病因中，感染占首要因素(52.1%)，其次为围产期因素(27.1%)，第3为母乳性黄疸(9.4%)。治疗措施包括采取光照疗法、药物治疗、停止母乳喂养、抗感染、营养支持、吸氧等方法，治疗后患儿的血清胆红素水平较治疗前有显著下降；最终治愈64例，好转24例，无效8例，总有效率91.7%。结论：新生儿黄疸的前3位病因分别为感染、围产期因素和母乳性黄疸，对此，应加强围产期保健，减少产科异常及母婴感染，早期诊断，综合治疗，提高治愈效率。
目的：探討新生兒黃疸的病因及其治療措施。方法：對收治的96例新生兒黃疸的病因、治療進行迴顧性調查分析，追溯病因。結果：新生兒黃疸病因中，感染佔首要因素(52.1%)，其次為圍產期因素(27.1%)，第3為母乳性黃疸(9.4%)。治療措施包括採取光照療法、藥物治療、停止母乳餵養、抗感染、營養支持、吸氧等方法，治療後患兒的血清膽紅素水平較治療前有顯著下降；最終治愈64例，好轉24例，無效8例，總有效率91.7%。結論：新生兒黃疸的前3位病因分彆為感染、圍產期因素和母乳性黃疸，對此，應加彊圍產期保健，減少產科異常及母嬰感染，早期診斷，綜閤治療，提高治愈效率。
목적：탐토신생인황달적병인급기치료조시。방법：대수치적96례신생인황달적병인、치료진행회고성조사분석，추소병인。결과：신생인황달병인중，감염점수요인소(52.1%)，기차위위산기인소(27.1%)，제3위모유성황달(9.4%)。치료조시포괄채취광조요법、약물치료、정지모유위양、항감염、영양지지、흡양등방법，치료후환인적혈청담홍소수평교치료전유현저하강；최종치유64례，호전24례，무효8례，총유효솔91.7%。결론：신생인황달적전3위병인분별위감염、위산기인소화모유성황달，대차，응가강위산기보건，감소산과이상급모영감염，조기진단，종합치료，제고치유효솔。
Objective:To investigate the etiology and the treatment measures of neonatal jaundice.Methods:We retrospective analyzed the etiology,treatment of 96 cases of neonatal jaundice,traced the etiology.Results:In neonatal jaundice,infection was the primary factor(52.1%),followed by perinatal factors(27.1%),and third was breast milk jaundice(9.4%).Treatment measures include take light therapy, medication,stop breastfeeding,anti infection,nutritional support,such as oxygen inhalation and other methods, and the serum bilirubin level in children after treatment compared with before treatment significantly decreased.Finally,64 cases were cured;24 cases improved;8 cases ineffective;the total efficiency was 91.7%.Conclusion:The 3 former main causes of neonatal jaundice were infection,perinatal factors and breast milk jaundice,therefore,we should strengthen perinatal health care,reduce the abnormal obstetric and mother to child infection,early diagnosis,comprehensive treatment,so that can improve the cure efficiency.
