中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
CHINA FOREIGN MEDICAL TREATMENT
2014年
30期
31-33
,共3页
患龋率%龋均%乳牙%儿童
患齲率%齲均%乳牙%兒童
환우솔%우균%유아%인동
Caries prevalence rate%Average caries%Deciduous teeth%Children
目的：调查泸州市龙马潭区学龄前儿童乳牙龋病现状,为该区开展学龄前儿童口腔保健工作提供参考。方法采用分层、随机抽样方法,在该区12所幼儿园抽取1564名学龄前儿童进行全口龋病调查,统计乳牙患龋率、龋均、患龋牙位分布。结果 1564名学龄前儿童乳牙患龋率为36.83%,患龋者龋均为3.87。男女患龋率分别为35.86%和37.82%,患龋者龋均分别为3.61和4.12,男女患龋率和龋均比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3、4、5、6岁学龄前儿童患龋率分别为12.70%、25.50%、53.39%、57.38%,差异显著(P<0.05),但患龋者龋均分别为3.00、3.42、4.19、3.97,差异不显著(P>0.05)。下颌乳磨牙高于上颌乳磨牙,上颌乳前牙高于下颌乳前牙。结论泸州市龙马潭区学龄前儿童的口腔健康状况不太乐观,应加强口腔健康教育,提高口腔保健意识和口腔健康行为,促进儿童的健康成长。
目的：調查瀘州市龍馬潭區學齡前兒童乳牙齲病現狀,為該區開展學齡前兒童口腔保健工作提供參攷。方法採用分層、隨機抽樣方法,在該區12所幼兒園抽取1564名學齡前兒童進行全口齲病調查,統計乳牙患齲率、齲均、患齲牙位分佈。結果 1564名學齡前兒童乳牙患齲率為36.83%,患齲者齲均為3.87。男女患齲率分彆為35.86%和37.82%,患齲者齲均分彆為3.61和4.12,男女患齲率和齲均比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。3、4、5、6歲學齡前兒童患齲率分彆為12.70%、25.50%、53.39%、57.38%,差異顯著(P<0.05),但患齲者齲均分彆為3.00、3.42、4.19、3.97,差異不顯著(P>0.05)。下頜乳磨牙高于上頜乳磨牙,上頜乳前牙高于下頜乳前牙。結論瀘州市龍馬潭區學齡前兒童的口腔健康狀況不太樂觀,應加彊口腔健康教育,提高口腔保健意識和口腔健康行為,促進兒童的健康成長。
목적：조사로주시룡마담구학령전인동유아우병현상,위해구개전학령전인동구강보건공작제공삼고。방법채용분층、수궤추양방법,재해구12소유인완추취1564명학령전인동진행전구우병조사,통계유아환우솔、우균、환우아위분포。결과 1564명학령전인동유아환우솔위36.83%,환우자우균위3.87。남녀환우솔분별위35.86%화37.82%,환우자우균분별위3.61화4.12,남녀환우솔화우균비교차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。3、4、5、6세학령전인동환우솔분별위12.70%、25.50%、53.39%、57.38%,차이현저(P<0.05),단환우자우균분별위3.00、3.42、4.19、3.97,차이불현저(P>0.05)。하합유마아고우상합유마아,상합유전아고우하합유전아。결론로주시룡마담구학령전인동적구강건강상황불태악관,응가강구강건강교육,제고구강보건의식화구강건강행위,촉진인동적건강성장。
Objective To investigate the primary teeth caries status of preschool children in Longmatan District of Luzhou city so as to provide a reference for the oral health care of preschool children. Methods A stratified, random sampling method was used to investigate the full mouth dental caries of 1564 preschool children from 12 nursery schools of Longmatan District. The prevalence of deciduous teeth caries, average caries and caries teeth distribution were counted. Results The rate of deciduous teeth caries of the 1564 preschool children was 36.83%, the average caries were 3.87. Caries prevalence rate was 35.86% and 37.82% for male and female respectively, and average caries were 3.61 and 4.12 respectively for male and female. There was no statistical significance for male and female in the rate of deciduous teeth caries and average caries (P>0.05). The rate of deciduous teeth caries was 12.70%, 25.50%, 53.39% and 57.38% in the age of 3, 4, 5, 6 years old, respectively, which presented significant difference (P<0.05). However, the average caries were 3.00, 3.42, 4.19 and 3.97 respectively among different ages and no significant difference was found (P>0.05). Mandibular deciduous molars were higher than maxillary molars, and maxillary anterior teeth exceeded mandibular anterior teeth. Conclusion The oral health of preschool children in Longmatan District of Luzhou city is not too optimistic. Education, awareness and behavior of oral health should be enhanced normally for boosting the healthy growth of children.
