CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨经皮肾镜碎石术患者临床护理方法及其护理效果。方法对来该院诊治的80例患者相关资料进行综合分析，并根据患者住院治疗时间顺序分为两组。对照组采用常规口服等护理，实验组则进行个性化针对性护理，比较两组护理效果。结果该次调研中，实验组90%护理效果较好，高于对照组(75%)(P<0.05)；实验组95%对该院综合护理效果较好，高于对照组(80%)(P<0.05)；实验组护理后22例患者紧张情绪得到明显缓解，且手术后只有4例出现并发症，优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论经皮肾镜碎石术是临床上比较常见的手术，手术前后加强患者护理能够有效的提高护理效果，缓解患者手术过程中的紧张情绪，降低并发症发生率，值得推广使用。
목적：탐토경피신경쇄석술환자림상호리방법급기호리효과。방법대래해원진치적80례환자상관자료진행종합분석，병근거환자주원치료시간순서분위량조。대조조채용상규구복등호리，실험조칙진행개성화침대성호리，비교량조호리효과。결과해차조연중，실험조90%호리효과교호，고우대조조(75%)(P<0.05)；실험조95%대해원종합호리효과교호，고우대조조(80%)(P<0.05)；실험조호리후22례환자긴장정서득도명현완해，차수술후지유4례출현병발증，우우대조조(P<0.05)。결론경피신경쇄석술시림상상비교상견적수술，수술전후가강환자호리능구유효적제고호리효과，완해환자수술과정중적긴장정서，강저병발증발생솔，치득추엄사용。
Objective To study the clinical nursing method for percutaneous nephrolithotomy and the nursing effect. Methods The relative data of 80 patients diagnosed and treated in our hospital were analyzed comprehensively. And the patients were divided in-to two groups according to the order of admission. The control group was given the conventional oral medication and other nursing, and the experimental group was given personalized and targeted nursing. And the nursing effects were compared between the two groups. Results In this research, 90% of the patients in the experimental group had good nursing effect, higher than 75% of the patients in the control group (P<0.05); the experiment group of 95% is better for the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in our hospital, higher than that (80%) of the control group (P<0.05); After nursing, the tension of 22 patients in the experimental group was eased significantly, and only 4 patients had postoperative complications, which was better than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a common operation in clinical practice. Strengthening the nursing of the pa-tients before and after operation can improve the nursing effect effectively, relieve the tension of the patients during the operation, reduce the incidence of complications, so it is worth to be applied and promoted.