CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析小儿心肺复苏的临床特点及预后的影响因素。方法：2010年5月-2014年5月收治小儿心肺复苏治疗患者46例，其中因心跳停止采用心肺复苏18例，因呼吸停止采用心肺复苏28例，详细分析小儿心肺复苏的临床特点和预后。结果：呼吸停止患儿的心肺复苏率42.9%高于心跳停止患儿的心肺复苏率16.7%，差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；引起小儿心肺复苏的患儿常见疾病有意外伤害、感染性疾病以及心血管疾病等。结论：应更加重视引起小儿心肺复苏的原因和临床特点，普及儿科急救的相关知识，做好宣传教育工作，有效提高小儿心肺复苏抢救成功率，改善预后。
목적：분석소인심폐복소적림상특점급예후적영향인소。방법：2010년5월-2014년5월수치소인심폐복소치료환자46례，기중인심도정지채용심폐복소18례，인호흡정지채용심폐복소28례，상세분석소인심폐복소적림상특점화예후。결과：호흡정지환인적심폐복소솔42.9%고우심도정지환인적심폐복소솔16.7%，차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.05)；인기소인심폐복소적환인상견질병유의외상해、감염성질병이급심혈관질병등。결론：응경가중시인기소인심폐복소적원인화림상특점，보급인과급구적상관지식，주호선전교육공작，유효제고소인심폐복소창구성공솔，개선예후。
Objective:To analyze the clinical characteristics and the influence factors of prognosis of pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Methods:46 patients with pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation treatment were selected from May 2010 to May 2014.18 cases used cardiopulmonary resuscitation because of cardiac arrest;28 cases used cardiopulmonary resuscitation because of respiratory arrest.The clinical characteristics and prognosis of pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation were detailedly analyzed. Results:The cardiopulmonary resuscitation rate 42.9% of respiratory arrest children was higher than the cardiopulmonary resuscitation rate 16.7% of cardiac arrest children,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The children common diseases caused pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation were accidental injuries,infectious diseases and cardiovascular diseases and so on.Conclusion:More attention should be paid to the causes and clinical characteristics of pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation.Popularization of pediatric first-aid knowledge and doing a good job in the publicity and education work can effectively improve the rescue success rate of pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation and improve prognosis.