现代医药卫生
現代醫藥衛生
현대의약위생
MODERN MEDICINE HEALTH
2015年
1期
6-8
,共3页
尿路结石/化学%化学,分析%草酸钙%磷灰石%尿酸%红外线%标本
尿路結石/化學%化學,分析%草痠鈣%燐灰石%尿痠%紅外線%標本
뇨로결석/화학%화학,분석%초산개%린회석%뇨산%홍외선%표본
Urinary calculi/chemistry%Chemistry,analytical%Calcium oxalate%Apatites%Uric acid%Infrared rays%Superficiality&origin
目的:探讨尿路结石成分构成情况及其对临床防治结石的意义。方法收集祁阳县人民医院泌尿外科2013年6月至2014年5月收治的住院患者结石标本326例,采用红外光谱自动分析系统对结石标本进行成分分析。结果326例患者尿路结石成分以混合结石占多数,为87.73%(286/326),含一水草酸钙及二水草酸钙最多,占96.32%(314/326),其次是含碳酸磷灰石,占61.04%(199/326),再次为磷酸铵镁,占27.91%(91/326),尿酸类结石不多见,占3.68%(12/326)。上尿路结石各成分占比[84.36%(275/326)]均高于下尿路结石[16.56%(54/326)],且男性结石患者[71.17%(232/326)]高于女性[28.83%(94/326)],而女性患者合并含磷酸铵镁构成比[71.43%(65/91)]高于男性[40.66%(37/91)],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应用红外光谱自动分析系统检测泌尿系结石,对患者饮水,饮食,生活习惯及药物治疗具有指导意义。
目的:探討尿路結石成分構成情況及其對臨床防治結石的意義。方法收集祁暘縣人民醫院泌尿外科2013年6月至2014年5月收治的住院患者結石標本326例,採用紅外光譜自動分析繫統對結石標本進行成分分析。結果326例患者尿路結石成分以混閤結石佔多數,為87.73%(286/326),含一水草痠鈣及二水草痠鈣最多,佔96.32%(314/326),其次是含碳痠燐灰石,佔61.04%(199/326),再次為燐痠銨鎂,佔27.91%(91/326),尿痠類結石不多見,佔3.68%(12/326)。上尿路結石各成分佔比[84.36%(275/326)]均高于下尿路結石[16.56%(54/326)],且男性結石患者[71.17%(232/326)]高于女性[28.83%(94/326)],而女性患者閤併含燐痠銨鎂構成比[71.43%(65/91)]高于男性[40.66%(37/91)],差異均有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論應用紅外光譜自動分析繫統檢測泌尿繫結石,對患者飲水,飲食,生活習慣及藥物治療具有指導意義。
목적:탐토뇨로결석성분구성정황급기대림상방치결석적의의。방법수집기양현인민의원비뇨외과2013년6월지2014년5월수치적주원환자결석표본326례,채용홍외광보자동분석계통대결석표본진행성분분석。결과326례환자뇨로결석성분이혼합결석점다수,위87.73%(286/326),함일수초산개급이수초산개최다,점96.32%(314/326),기차시함탄산린회석,점61.04%(199/326),재차위린산안미,점27.91%(91/326),뇨산류결석불다견,점3.68%(12/326)。상뇨로결석각성분점비[84.36%(275/326)]균고우하뇨로결석[16.56%(54/326)],차남성결석환자[71.17%(232/326)]고우녀성[28.83%(94/326)],이녀성환자합병함린산안미구성비[71.43%(65/91)]고우남성[40.66%(37/91)],차이균유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론응용홍외광보자동분석계통검측비뇨계결석,대환자음수,음식,생활습관급약물치료구유지도의의。
Objective To approach the chemical composition of urinary calculus for its clinical prevention and treatment. Methods The 326 samples of the inpatients with stone were included in this study in Qiyang People′s Hospital from June 2013 to May 2014. The infrared spectrum analysis system were adopted to analyze stone samples. Results The mixed urinary stones prevailed in the urinary calculus,accounting for 87.73%(286/326),in which,the most component was the calcium oxalate and calcium oxalate monohydrate,accounting for 96.32%(314/326),followed by carbonate apatite,accounting for 61.04%(199/326), magnesium ammonium phosphate in the third place,accounting for 27.91%(91/326),uric acid stones in the last,hardly oc-curred,accounting for 3.68%(12/326). The component proportion[84.36%(275/326)] of the upper urinary calculi were more than that in the lower urinary stones[16.56%(54/326)]. The male patients with stone was more than that of the females[71.17%(232/326), 28.83%(94/326)]. The magnesium ammonium phosphate proportion for the female patients[71.43%(65/91)] was significantly higher than that of the male[40.66%(37/91)]. Conclusion The application of infrared spectrum in detection of urinary calculus is benefit to guiding the drink,diet,living customs and medicine treatment for the patiemts.