现代医药卫生
現代醫藥衛生
현대의약위생
MODERN MEDICINE HEALTH
2015年
1期
48-50
,共3页
手足口病/流行病学%传染病控制%年龄因素%性别因素%季节%职业%数据收集%贵州
手足口病/流行病學%傳染病控製%年齡因素%性彆因素%季節%職業%數據收集%貴州
수족구병/류행병학%전염병공제%년령인소%성별인소%계절%직업%수거수집%귀주
Hand,foot and mouth disease/epidemiology%Communicable disease control%Age factors%Sex factors%Seasons%Occupations%Data collection%Guizhou
目的:分析贵州省毕节市2008~2013年手足口病(HFMD)的流行病学特征。方法选取毕节市2008年1月至2013年12月由门诊医生诊断为HFMD患儿9346例作为研究对象,将疑似患者的粪便样本送至市疾病控制预防控制中心实验室,进行HFMD病毒核酸抗体检测。结果每个月均有发病报告案例,每年4~6月为HFMD高发期,其中5月所占比例最大,为23.56%(2202/9346);其次为6月,占比为18.83%(1760/9346);再次为4月,占比为14.87%(1390/9346)。9346例HFMD患者中,0~6岁患儿占92.94%(8686/9346),而3岁及以下的幼儿占66.37%(6203/9346)。可见发病例数随年龄增长而逐渐减少。男女比例为1.85∶1。HFMD患儿中大多以散居儿童为主,占比为85.47%(7988/9346);其次为幼托儿童,占比为8.74%(817/9346);再次为学生[4.87%(455/9346)]、农民[0.16%(15/9346)]、其他人员[0.17%(16/9346)]。病原学检测结果显示,2008~2013年以其他肠道病毒为主[88.14%(223/253)]。结论毕节市2008~2013年HFMD发病率呈逐年上升趋势,每年4~6月是发病高峰期,5岁及以下人群是发病主要人群,且年龄越小,患病的风险越高,而且患者大多是散居儿童。
目的:分析貴州省畢節市2008~2013年手足口病(HFMD)的流行病學特徵。方法選取畢節市2008年1月至2013年12月由門診醫生診斷為HFMD患兒9346例作為研究對象,將疑似患者的糞便樣本送至市疾病控製預防控製中心實驗室,進行HFMD病毒覈痠抗體檢測。結果每箇月均有髮病報告案例,每年4~6月為HFMD高髮期,其中5月所佔比例最大,為23.56%(2202/9346);其次為6月,佔比為18.83%(1760/9346);再次為4月,佔比為14.87%(1390/9346)。9346例HFMD患者中,0~6歲患兒佔92.94%(8686/9346),而3歲及以下的幼兒佔66.37%(6203/9346)。可見髮病例數隨年齡增長而逐漸減少。男女比例為1.85∶1。HFMD患兒中大多以散居兒童為主,佔比為85.47%(7988/9346);其次為幼託兒童,佔比為8.74%(817/9346);再次為學生[4.87%(455/9346)]、農民[0.16%(15/9346)]、其他人員[0.17%(16/9346)]。病原學檢測結果顯示,2008~2013年以其他腸道病毒為主[88.14%(223/253)]。結論畢節市2008~2013年HFMD髮病率呈逐年上升趨勢,每年4~6月是髮病高峰期,5歲及以下人群是髮病主要人群,且年齡越小,患病的風險越高,而且患者大多是散居兒童。
목적:분석귀주성필절시2008~2013년수족구병(HFMD)적류행병학특정。방법선취필절시2008년1월지2013년12월유문진의생진단위HFMD환인9346례작위연구대상,장의사환자적분편양본송지시질병공제예방공제중심실험실,진행HFMD병독핵산항체검측。결과매개월균유발병보고안례,매년4~6월위HFMD고발기,기중5월소점비례최대,위23.56%(2202/9346);기차위6월,점비위18.83%(1760/9346);재차위4월,점비위14.87%(1390/9346)。9346례HFMD환자중,0~6세환인점92.94%(8686/9346),이3세급이하적유인점66.37%(6203/9346)。가견발병례수수년령증장이축점감소。남녀비례위1.85∶1。HFMD환인중대다이산거인동위주,점비위85.47%(7988/9346);기차위유탁인동,점비위8.74%(817/9346);재차위학생[4.87%(455/9346)]、농민[0.16%(15/9346)]、기타인원[0.17%(16/9346)]。병원학검측결과현시,2008~2013년이기타장도병독위주[88.14%(223/253)]。결론필절시2008~2013년HFMD발병솔정축년상승추세,매년4~6월시발병고봉기,5세급이하인군시발병주요인군,차년령월소,환병적풍험월고,이차환자대다시산거인동。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease(HDMD) in Bijie city of Guizhou province from 2008 to 2013. Methods A total of 9 346 patient children diagnosed as HFMD by outpatient doctors from January 2008 to December 2013 were deemed as the research subject. The fecal samples of the suspected patients was sent to the municipal disease control and prevention center to detect HFMD virus nucleinic acid antibody. Results Cases were reported ervery month. The high-incidence season of HFMD was from April to June of each year.The highest one was in May ,accounting for 23.56%(2 202/9 346),followed by June,accounting for 18.83%(1 706/9 346) and April,accounting for 14.87%(1 390/9 346) in the last place. Among the HFMD patients,those aged 0-6 years old possessed 92.94%(8 686/9 346),those aged 3 years old or be-low accounting for 66.37%(6 203/9 346),which indicated that the older they,got the lower the incidences of disease was. The proportion of the male and female was 1.85∶1. The scattered children prevailed among the HFMD patients ,accounting for 85.47%(7 988/9 346);Those in the kindergartens accounted for 8.74%(817/9 346),ranking the second place. The rest was students at school [4.87%(455/9 346)],farmers [0.16%(15/9 346)] and other populations [0.17%(16/9 346)] orderly. The etidogical results demonstrated other entrovirus prevailed from 2008 to 2013. Conclusion The morbidity of HFMD in Bijie city from 2008 to 2013 rises year by year. The high-incidence season was from April to June.The patients focus on the scattered children aged less than 5 years old. The younger the child is ,the higher the risk is. The sattered children prevails.