中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
CHINA FOREIGN MEDICAL TREATMENT
2015年
10期
12-13
,共2页
婴幼儿%轮状病毒%腹泻
嬰幼兒%輪狀病毒%腹瀉
영유인%륜상병독%복사
Infants%Rotavirus%Diarrhea
目的：探讨婴幼儿腹泻轮状病毒的感染情况及其发病规律，为临床治疗提供依据。方法选取于2013年1—12月入该院就诊的腹泻婴幼儿2507例，收集其粪便标本采用乳胶法进行轮状病毒检测并对结果进行统计学分析。结果2507例送检标本中有393例轮状病毒抗原阳性，阳性率为15.68%。1～2岁婴幼儿轮状病毒检测阳性率为20.11%，6月龄～1岁婴幼儿检测阳性率为17.68%，均显著高于其他年龄段（P＜0.05）。其中1月收治腹泻婴幼儿178例，阳性45例，占25.28%；10月收治腹泻婴幼儿243例，阳性43例，占17.70%；11月收治腹泻婴幼儿224例，阳性77例，占34.38%；12月收治腹泻婴幼儿224例，阳性79例，占35.27%。其中11、12月阳性率明显高于其他月份（P＜0.05）。结论轮状病毒是引发婴幼儿腹泻的主要病原体，多发于6月龄～2岁婴幼儿，秋冬季节感染率较高，及时检测该病毒抗原可为疾病监测与临床治疗提供依据。
目的：探討嬰幼兒腹瀉輪狀病毒的感染情況及其髮病規律，為臨床治療提供依據。方法選取于2013年1—12月入該院就診的腹瀉嬰幼兒2507例，收集其糞便標本採用乳膠法進行輪狀病毒檢測併對結果進行統計學分析。結果2507例送檢標本中有393例輪狀病毒抗原暘性，暘性率為15.68%。1～2歲嬰幼兒輪狀病毒檢測暘性率為20.11%，6月齡～1歲嬰幼兒檢測暘性率為17.68%，均顯著高于其他年齡段（P＜0.05）。其中1月收治腹瀉嬰幼兒178例，暘性45例，佔25.28%；10月收治腹瀉嬰幼兒243例，暘性43例，佔17.70%；11月收治腹瀉嬰幼兒224例，暘性77例，佔34.38%；12月收治腹瀉嬰幼兒224例，暘性79例，佔35.27%。其中11、12月暘性率明顯高于其他月份（P＜0.05）。結論輪狀病毒是引髮嬰幼兒腹瀉的主要病原體，多髮于6月齡～2歲嬰幼兒，鞦鼕季節感染率較高，及時檢測該病毒抗原可為疾病鑑測與臨床治療提供依據。
목적：탐토영유인복사륜상병독적감염정황급기발병규률，위림상치료제공의거。방법선취우2013년1—12월입해원취진적복사영유인2507례，수집기분편표본채용유효법진행륜상병독검측병대결과진행통계학분석。결과2507례송검표본중유393례륜상병독항원양성，양성솔위15.68%。1～2세영유인륜상병독검측양성솔위20.11%，6월령～1세영유인검측양성솔위17.68%，균현저고우기타년령단（P＜0.05）。기중1월수치복사영유인178례，양성45례，점25.28%；10월수치복사영유인243례，양성43례，점17.70%；11월수치복사영유인224례，양성77례，점34.38%；12월수치복사영유인224례，양성79례，점35.27%。기중11、12월양성솔명현고우기타월빈（P＜0.05）。결론륜상병독시인발영유인복사적주요병원체，다발우6월령～2세영유인，추동계절감염솔교고，급시검측해병독항원가위질병감측여림상치료제공의거。
Objective To investigate the infection of rotavirus in infants with diarrhea and the occurrence regularity of the disease so as to provide a basis for clinical treatment. Methods 2507 infants with diarrhea admitted in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2013 were selected. Emulsion technique was used to detect the rotavirus in the collected specimens of feces of the infants. And the results of detection were analyzed statistically. Results Of the 2507 specimens, there were 393 specimens with positive rotavirus antigen, the positive rate was 15.68%. The positive rate of rotavirus detection in 1~2 years old infants was 20.11%, and that in 6 months to 1 year old infants was 17.68%, much higher than that in the other age groups(P<0.05). Among the 178 cases of infantile diarrhea treated in our department in January, 45 cases with positive rotavirus antigen, accounting for 25.28%;of the 243 cases with infantile diarrhea admitted in October, 43 cases with positive rotavirus antigen, accounting for 17.70%;of the 224 cases of infantile diarrhea admitted in November, 77 cases with positive rotavirus antigen, accounting for 34.38%;of the 224 cases of infantile diarrhea admitted in December, 79 cases with positive rotavirus antigen, accounting for 35.27%. The positive rate of rotavirus in November and December was much higher than that in the other months(P<0.05). Conclusion Rotavirus is the main pathogen that causes infantile diarrhea. The disease frequently occurs in infants aged from 6 months to 2 years old, and the infection rate is higher in autumn and winter. Timely detection of the virus antigen can provide a basis for disease surveillance and clinical treatment.
