中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
14期
148-149
,共2页
血站%无偿献血%满意度%晕厥%心理护理
血站%無償獻血%滿意度%暈厥%心理護理
혈참%무상헌혈%만의도%훈궐%심리호리
Blood station%Donating blood%Satisfaction%syncope%Psychological nursing
目的：总结血站工作的心理护理经验，提高血站护理工作质量。方法：2013年1-6月收集无偿献血人员1260例，随机分成观察组和对照组，各630例，对照组不进行心理护理，观察组在对照组的基础上加强献血前、献血中和献血后的心理护理。结果：观察组晕厥1例，晕厥发生率0.16%，成功采血例数622例，满意624例，不满意6例，满意度99.0%，再次参与献血140例，再次献血率22.2%；对照组晕厥10例，晕厥发生率1.6%，成功采血例数605例，满意477例，不满意153例，满意度75.7%，再次参与献血22例，再次献血率3.5%。两组晕厥情况、满意度和再次献血情况比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：加强献血前、献血中和献血后的心理护理，明显提高献血员的满意度、采血成功率和再次献血率，值得血站推广。
目的：總結血站工作的心理護理經驗，提高血站護理工作質量。方法：2013年1-6月收集無償獻血人員1260例，隨機分成觀察組和對照組，各630例，對照組不進行心理護理，觀察組在對照組的基礎上加彊獻血前、獻血中和獻血後的心理護理。結果：觀察組暈厥1例，暈厥髮生率0.16%，成功採血例數622例，滿意624例，不滿意6例，滿意度99.0%，再次參與獻血140例，再次獻血率22.2%；對照組暈厥10例，暈厥髮生率1.6%，成功採血例數605例，滿意477例，不滿意153例，滿意度75.7%，再次參與獻血22例，再次獻血率3.5%。兩組暈厥情況、滿意度和再次獻血情況比較差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)。結論：加彊獻血前、獻血中和獻血後的心理護理，明顯提高獻血員的滿意度、採血成功率和再次獻血率，值得血站推廣。
목적：총결혈참공작적심리호리경험，제고혈참호리공작질량。방법：2013년1-6월수집무상헌혈인원1260례，수궤분성관찰조화대조조，각630례，대조조불진행심리호리，관찰조재대조조적기출상가강헌혈전、헌혈중화헌혈후적심리호리。결과：관찰조훈궐1례，훈궐발생솔0.16%，성공채혈례수622례，만의624례，불만의6례，만의도99.0%，재차삼여헌혈140례，재차헌혈솔22.2%；대조조훈궐10례，훈궐발생솔1.6%，성공채혈례수605례，만의477례，불만의153례，만의도75.7%，재차삼여헌혈22례，재차헌혈솔3.5%。량조훈궐정황、만의도화재차헌혈정황비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)。결론：가강헌혈전、헌혈중화헌혈후적심리호리，명현제고헌혈원적만의도、채혈성공솔화재차헌혈솔，치득혈참추엄。
Objective:To summarize the posychological nursing experience in blood stations work,to improve blood stations nursing work quality.Methods:1 260 cases of unpaid blood donation personnel were selected from January to June 2013.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 630 cases in each.The control group was no given psychological nursing.The observation group strengthened the psychological nursing before blood donation,during blood donation, after blood donation on the basis of the control group.Results:In the observation group,1 case was syncope,the syncope incidence rate was 0.16% ,the successful blood sampling were 622 cases,624 cases were satisfactory,6 cases were not satisfied,the satisfaction was 99%,140 cases were once again to participate in blood donation,the blood donation again rates was 22.2%.In the control group,10 cases were syncope,the syncope incidence rate was 1.6% ,the successful blood sampling were 605 cases,477 cases were satisfactory,153 cases were not satisfied,the satisfaction was 75.7%,22 cases were once again to participate in blood donation,the blood donation again rates was 3.5%.The syncope, satisfaction,and donate blood again of two groups were compared with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion:Strengthening the psychological nursing before blood donation,during blood donation can significantly improve the satisfaction,the success rate of blood sampling and blood donation again rate of blood donors.It is worthy of promotion.
