CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨早期护理干预对肛肠术后患者排尿排便的影响。方法将该院收治的128例肛肠外科手术患者随机分为干预组和对照组，各64例，对照组患者予以常规护理，干预组在对照组基础上，增加早期护理干预措施，比较两组患者的排尿、排便情况。结果干预组术后排便困难发生率及排尿困难发生率均显著低于对照组，P<0.05；干预组术后的VAS评分显著低于对照组，P<0.05；干预组患者的总满意率为95.31%，显著高于对照组的76.69%，P<0.05，差异有统计学意义。结论早期护理干预可有效预防肛肠外科术后排便、排尿困难，加快术后康复进程，提升患者的护理满意度，值得推广。
목적：탐토조기호리간예대항장술후환자배뇨배편적영향。방법장해원수치적128례항장외과수술환자수궤분위간예조화대조조，각64례，대조조환자여이상규호리，간예조재대조조기출상，증가조기호리간예조시，비교량조환자적배뇨、배편정황。결과간예조술후배편곤난발생솔급배뇨곤난발생솔균현저저우대조조，P<0.05；간예조술후적VAS평분현저저우대조조，P<0.05；간예조환자적총만의솔위95.31%，현저고우대조조적76.69%，P<0.05，차이유통계학의의。결론조기호리간예가유효예방항장외과술후배편、배뇨곤난，가쾌술후강복진정，제승환자적호리만의도，치득추엄。
Objective To investigate the effect of early nursing intervention on urination and defecation after anorectal surgery. Methods 128 cases underwent anorectal surgery in our hospital were randomly divided into the intervention group and control group with 64 cases in each. The control group were given the usual care and the intervention group were given early intervention measures based on the usual care. And the status of urination and defecation was compared between the two groups. Results After the surgery, compared with the control group, in the intervention group, the incidence of difficult defecation and dysuresia was much lower, respectively, P<0.05; the VAS scores were obviously lower, P<0.05; the overall response rate of the intervention group was 95.31%, significantly higher than 76.69%of the control group, P<0.05. Conclusion The early nursing intervention can effectively prevent the incidence of difficult defecation and dysuresia after anorectal surgery, accelerate the postoperative rehabili-tation and enhance patient satisfaction with care, therefore it is worth promoting.