中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
CHINA FOREIGN MEDICAL TREATMENT
2015年
12期
151-153
,共3页
下肢深静脉血栓%腔静脉滤器%溶栓%围手术期护理
下肢深靜脈血栓%腔靜脈濾器%溶栓%圍手術期護理
하지심정맥혈전%강정맥려기%용전%위수술기호리
Lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis%Vena cava filter%Thrombolysis%Perioperative nursing
目的：探讨50例患者行下腔静脉血栓滤器置入术时实施围术期护理的临床效果，探讨该类手术护理要点。方法对50例下肢深静脉血栓患者采用下腔静脉滤器置入术及溶栓治疗的综合性治疗，对其进行术前、术中、术后护理。结果50例患者手术顺利，阻塞段血管通畅，血液流动，均未发生肺栓塞及滤器移位等并发症及不良反应。结论应用下腔静脉滤器置入术和溶栓治疗对预防肺栓塞并减少并发症是一种较为简单、方便、安全的方法，并且给予术前、术中、术后护理，可有效提高患者生存质量。
目的：探討50例患者行下腔靜脈血栓濾器置入術時實施圍術期護理的臨床效果，探討該類手術護理要點。方法對50例下肢深靜脈血栓患者採用下腔靜脈濾器置入術及溶栓治療的綜閤性治療，對其進行術前、術中、術後護理。結果50例患者手術順利，阻塞段血管通暢，血液流動，均未髮生肺栓塞及濾器移位等併髮癥及不良反應。結論應用下腔靜脈濾器置入術和溶栓治療對預防肺栓塞併減少併髮癥是一種較為簡單、方便、安全的方法，併且給予術前、術中、術後護理，可有效提高患者生存質量。
목적：탐토50례환자행하강정맥혈전려기치입술시실시위술기호리적림상효과，탐토해류수술호리요점。방법대50례하지심정맥혈전환자채용하강정맥려기치입술급용전치료적종합성치료，대기진행술전、술중、술후호리。결과50례환자수술순리，조새단혈관통창，혈액류동，균미발생폐전새급려기이위등병발증급불량반응。결론응용하강정맥려기치입술화용전치료대예방폐전새병감소병발증시일충교위간단、방편、안전적방법，병차급여술전、술중、술후호리，가유효제고환자생존질량。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of perioperative nursing on 50 cases with inferior vena cava filter placement and investigate the main points of nursing for the operation. Methods 50 cases with lower-extremity deep vein thrombosis treated by inferior vena cava filter placement and thrombolytic therapy were given the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care. Results All the 50 patients underwent the surgery successfully, the blood vessels in the obstructed segment were open, the blood flowed, no complications such as pulmonary embolism and filter displacement and so on, and adverse reactions occurred. Conclusion Inferior vena cava filter placement combined with thrombolytic therapy is a simple, convenient and safe way for preventing pulmonary embolism and reducing the incidence of complications, which combined with the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative care can effectively improve the quality of life of the patients.
