中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
CHINA FOREIGN MEDICAL TREATMENT
2015年
12期
134-135,153
,共3页
循证护理%胸外科%呼吸道管理%实践效果
循證護理%胸外科%呼吸道管理%實踐效果
순증호리%흉외과%호흡도관리%실천효과
Evidence-based nursing%Department of Thoracic Surgery%Respiratory management%Practice effect
目的：分析循证护理在胸外科患者呼吸道管理中的实践效果。方法随机选取该院2012年6月-2014年6月收治的80例胸外科患者为研究对象，按照入院前后顺序将其分为两组，各40例，对照组患者给予常规呼吸道管理护理，实验组患者则在呼吸道管理中应用循证护理干预，比较两组干预前后肺功能变化、并发症发生率及护理质量评分。结果两组干预后FEV1[(2.90±0.04)VS(1.90±0.05)]L、FEV1/FVC[(0.59±0.02)VS(0.45±0.03)]比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组并发症发生率5.0%，与对照组的32.5%比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。另外，实验组护理质量评分明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论胸外科患者呼吸道管理中应用循证护理，能明显改善患者肺功能，减少并发症发生，护理质量高，值得临床推广。
目的：分析循證護理在胸外科患者呼吸道管理中的實踐效果。方法隨機選取該院2012年6月-2014年6月收治的80例胸外科患者為研究對象，按照入院前後順序將其分為兩組，各40例，對照組患者給予常規呼吸道管理護理，實驗組患者則在呼吸道管理中應用循證護理榦預，比較兩組榦預前後肺功能變化、併髮癥髮生率及護理質量評分。結果兩組榦預後FEV1[(2.90±0.04)VS(1.90±0.05)]L、FEV1/FVC[(0.59±0.02)VS(0.45±0.03)]比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。實驗組併髮癥髮生率5.0%，與對照組的32.5%比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。另外，實驗組護理質量評分明顯高于對照組(P<0.01)。結論胸外科患者呼吸道管理中應用循證護理，能明顯改善患者肺功能，減少併髮癥髮生，護理質量高，值得臨床推廣。
목적：분석순증호리재흉외과환자호흡도관리중적실천효과。방법수궤선취해원2012년6월-2014년6월수치적80례흉외과환자위연구대상，안조입원전후순서장기분위량조，각40례，대조조환자급여상규호흡도관리호리，실험조환자칙재호흡도관리중응용순증호리간예，비교량조간예전후폐공능변화、병발증발생솔급호리질량평분。결과량조간예후FEV1[(2.90±0.04)VS(1.90±0.05)]L、FEV1/FVC[(0.59±0.02)VS(0.45±0.03)]비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。실험조병발증발생솔5.0%，여대조조적32.5%비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。령외，실험조호리질량평분명현고우대조조(P<0.01)。결론흉외과환자호흡도관리중응용순증호리，능명현개선환자폐공능，감소병발증발생，호리질량고，치득림상추엄。
Objective To analyze the practical effect of evidence-based nursing on respiratory management of patients in Depart-ment of Thoracic Surgery. Methods 80 cases admitted in the Department of Thoracic Surgery of our hospital from June 2012 to June 2014 were selected as the subjects and divided into two groups, the control group and the experimental group with 40 cases in each in accordance with the order of admission. The control group were treated by the conventional respiratory nursing, while the experimental group were treated by the evidence-based nursing intervention based on the conventional respiratory nursing. And the pulmonary function, incidence of complications and nursing quality score before and after nursing intervention were com-pared between the two groups. Results After intervention, compared with the control group, the FEV1 of the experimental group was much better [(2.90±0.04) VS (1.90±0.05)]L, and the FEV1/FVC was much better[(0.59±0.02) VS (0.45±0.03)], the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The incidence of complications in the experimental group was 5.0%, and that in the control group was 32.5%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). In addition, the nursing quality score of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.01). Conclusion Evidence-based nursing applied to the respira-tory management of patients in Department of Thoracic Surgery, can significantly improve the pulmonary function, reduce the inci-dence of complications with high nursing quality, which is worth the clinical promotion.
