中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
CHINA FOREIGN MEDICAL TREATMENT
2015年
17期
192-193
,共2页
诱导排谈%肺结核%临床效果%雾化吸入%治疗
誘導排談%肺結覈%臨床效果%霧化吸入%治療
유도배담%폐결핵%림상효과%무화흡입%치료
Induced Sputum%Tuberculosis%Clinical Effect%Aerosol Inhalation%Treatment
目的：研究肺结核患者诱导排痰的临床治疗效果。方法随机选取100例该院2012年9月-2014年9月期间收治的肺结核患者，所有患者按随机抽样法分为两组各50例。其中50例患者在常规治疗的基础上加入6 mL3%氯化钠雾化吸入诱导排谈治疗作为对照组，另50例患者在对照组的基础上外加15 mg沐舒坦及0.1 g异烟肼雾化吸入诱导排谈治疗作为观察组。比较两组的疗效。结果治疗后观察组总有效率、排痰合格率分别为96%、92%，对照组总有效率、排痰合格率分别为78%、74%，观察组明显较高(P<0.05)；排痰量可见观察组为(9.2±0.6)mL，对照组仅为(7.4±0.8)mL，观察组明显较多(P<0.05)。结论对肺结核患者进行诱导排痰治疗有效率高，排痰效果好，值得临床应用及推广。
目的：研究肺結覈患者誘導排痰的臨床治療效果。方法隨機選取100例該院2012年9月-2014年9月期間收治的肺結覈患者，所有患者按隨機抽樣法分為兩組各50例。其中50例患者在常規治療的基礎上加入6 mL3%氯化鈉霧化吸入誘導排談治療作為對照組，另50例患者在對照組的基礎上外加15 mg沐舒坦及0.1 g異煙肼霧化吸入誘導排談治療作為觀察組。比較兩組的療效。結果治療後觀察組總有效率、排痰閤格率分彆為96%、92%，對照組總有效率、排痰閤格率分彆為78%、74%，觀察組明顯較高(P<0.05)；排痰量可見觀察組為(9.2±0.6)mL，對照組僅為(7.4±0.8)mL，觀察組明顯較多(P<0.05)。結論對肺結覈患者進行誘導排痰治療有效率高，排痰效果好，值得臨床應用及推廣。
목적：연구폐결핵환자유도배담적림상치료효과。방법수궤선취100례해원2012년9월-2014년9월기간수치적폐결핵환자，소유환자안수궤추양법분위량조각50례。기중50례환자재상규치료적기출상가입6 mL3%록화납무화흡입유도배담치료작위대조조，령50례환자재대조조적기출상외가15 mg목서탄급0.1 g이연정무화흡입유도배담치료작위관찰조。비교량조적료효。결과치료후관찰조총유효솔、배담합격솔분별위96%、92%，대조조총유효솔、배담합격솔분별위78%、74%，관찰조명현교고(P<0.05)；배담량가견관찰조위(9.2±0.6)mL，대조조부위(7.4±0.8)mL，관찰조명현교다(P<0.05)。결론대폐결핵환자진행유도배담치료유효솔고，배담효과호，치득림상응용급추엄。
Objective To study the clinical effects of induced sputum in the treatment of patients with tuberculosis. Methods 100 patients with tuberculosis treated from September 2012 to September 2014 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group and observation group, 50 cases in each group. Based on the conventional treatment, the control group adopted the aerosol inhalation of 6ml 3% sodium chloride; based on the treatment of the control group, the observation group additionally adopted the aerosol inhalation of 15mg Mucosolvan and 0.1g isoniazid. Results The total effective rate and rate of sputum excre-tion of the observation group was 96% and 92% while the total effective rate and sputum excretion of the control group was 78%and 74%(P<0.05); the amount of sputum excretion of observation group (9.2±0.6)ml was significantly higher than that of the con-trol group(7.4±0.8)ml (P<0.05).Conclusion The induced sputum has higher treatment efficiency for patients with tuberculosis and better effect in sputum excretion. It is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
