CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨骨质疏松性骨折的影响因素及预防措施。方法回顾性分析100例于该院就诊骨质疏松性骨折患者的临床资料，对其影响因素进行总结分析。结果①影响老年人患上骨质疏松性骨折的最主要原因是意外跌倒，占95%(95/100)。②椎体35.0%(35/100)、股骨颈61.0%(61/100)以及桡骨远端4.0%(4/100)是最容易发生骨质疏松性骨折的部位，且高龄组患上骨质疏松性骨折的概率明显高于老年组，女性患上骨质疏松性骨折的概率明显高于男性，股骨颈骨折发生概率明显高于其他部位，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论造成老年人患上骨质疏松性骨折的最主要影响因素是意外跌倒、年龄、性别以及部位。因此，护理人员应针对性地对骨质疏松性骨折患者实施有效的预防措施，以此来降低其发生的概率。
목적：탐토골질소송성골절적영향인소급예방조시。방법회고성분석100례우해원취진골질소송성골절환자적림상자료，대기영향인소진행총결분석。결과①영향노년인환상골질소송성골절적최주요원인시의외질도，점95%(95/100)。②추체35.0%(35/100)、고골경61.0%(61/100)이급뇨골원단4.0%(4/100)시최용역발생골질소송성골절적부위，차고령조환상골질소송성골절적개솔명현고우노년조，녀성환상골질소송성골절적개솔명현고우남성，고골경골절발생개솔명현고우기타부위，차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론조성노년인환상골질소송성골절적최주요영향인소시의외질도、년령、성별이급부위。인차，호리인원응침대성지대골질소송성골절환자실시유효적예방조시，이차래강저기발생적개솔。
Objective To explore the influence factors and prevention of osteoporotic fracture. Methods Retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 100 cases in our hospital in patients with osteoporotic fracture was performed to conclude and analyze its influ-ence factors. Results①Affect older people suffer from osteoporotic fractures most important reason was accidental falls, accounting for 95%(95/100). ②Vertebral 35.0%(35/100), 61.0%of the femoral neck (61/100) and 4.0%of the distal radius (4/100) was the most prone to osteoporotic fracture site, and the old age group suffer from osteoporosis probability of osteoporotic fracture was sig-nificantly higher than the older group, women suffer osteoporotic fracture probability significantly higher than men, the probability of occurrence of femoral neck fracture was significantly higher than other parts, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The main factors causing the elderly suffering from osteoporotic fractures are accidental falls, age, gender, and site. Therefore, nurses should be targeted to the implementation of effective preventive measures against osteoporotic fractures in pa-tients, in order to reduce the probability of its occurrence.