中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
23期
157-158
,共2页
实验室确诊麻疹病例%麻疹类疫苗%防控策略
實驗室確診痳疹病例%痳疹類疫苗%防控策略
실험실학진마진병례%마진류역묘%방공책략
Laboratory confirmed measles case%Measles vaccine%Control strategy
目的：分析祁阳县麻疹流行病学特征，为制订麻疹防控策略提供依据。方法：对祁阳县2012-2014年96例实验室确诊麻疹病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果：祁阳县2012-2014年确诊麻疹病例中，0～18月龄儿童是主要的发病人群，1-4月份是主要的发病季节，男性发病明显高于女性，浯溪镇的发病率高于其他乡镇。结论：麻疹的分布呈明显的地区、季节、年龄分布，应加强低龄儿童的健康防护，一旦发生麻疹流行，要按地区加强属地管理。
目的：分析祁暘縣痳疹流行病學特徵，為製訂痳疹防控策略提供依據。方法：對祁暘縣2012-2014年96例實驗室確診痳疹病例進行描述性流行病學分析。結果：祁暘縣2012-2014年確診痳疹病例中，0～18月齡兒童是主要的髮病人群，1-4月份是主要的髮病季節，男性髮病明顯高于女性，浯溪鎮的髮病率高于其他鄉鎮。結論：痳疹的分佈呈明顯的地區、季節、年齡分佈，應加彊低齡兒童的健康防護，一旦髮生痳疹流行，要按地區加彊屬地管理。
목적：분석기양현마진류행병학특정，위제정마진방공책략제공의거。방법：대기양현2012-2014년96례실험실학진마진병례진행묘술성류행병학분석。결과：기양현2012-2014년학진마진병례중，0～18월령인동시주요적발병인군，1-4월빈시주요적발병계절，남성발병명현고우녀성，오계진적발병솔고우기타향진。결론：마진적분포정명현적지구、계절、년령분포，응가강저령인동적건강방호，일단발생마진류행，요안지구가강속지관리。
Objective:To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Qiyang county,in order to provide the basis for formulating measles control and prevention strategy.Methods:96 measles case confirmed in laboratory during 2012-2014 in Qiyang county were analyzed,with descriptive epidemiological methods.Results:Children 0~18 months old is the high risk population among confirmed measles cases during 2012-2014 in Qiyang county;the main onset of season was January to April;the incidence of male was significantly higher than female.The incidence of Wuxi town was higher than other towns.Conclusion:The distribution of measles showed obvious regional, seasonal and age characteristic.The young children's health protection should be strengthened.Once the measles epidemic occurre,we should strengthen the territorial management by region.
