中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
23期
75-75,77
,共2页
煤矿井下工人%湿疹%特异性体质
煤礦井下工人%濕疹%特異性體質
매광정하공인%습진%특이성체질
Coal mine workers%Eczema%Specific physique
目的：了解煤矿井下工人湿疹的患病率并探讨致病因素。方法：对煤矿井下1023名工人进行问卷调查，总结湿疹的发病率，探讨其发病相关因素，提出防治建议。结果：984名煤矿井下工人完成问卷调查，其中湿疹患者126名(18.3%)，自身和家族特异性体质者湿疹发病率高(72.9%，34.8%)，在患有湿疹的煤矿井下工人中，98.4%每周洗浴≥5次，大多数工人(84.6%)洗浴时使用洗衣粉、洗洁精，单次用量≥10 g 167名(92.3%)，洗浴后未使用任何润肤品145名(80.2%)，工人认为饮酒、刺激饮食容易诱发湿疹152名(83.9%)。结论：本地区煤矿井下工人因自身或家族性特异性体质，且工作环境特殊、劳累易出汗、频繁洗浴、洗涤用品量大、喜食烟酒、辛辣刺激性食物等，可增加湿疹发病率，并在长期、大剂量碱性洗浴用品洗浴后，不注意使用润肤品防护，导致湿疹慢性化改变。
目的：瞭解煤礦井下工人濕疹的患病率併探討緻病因素。方法：對煤礦井下1023名工人進行問捲調查，總結濕疹的髮病率，探討其髮病相關因素，提齣防治建議。結果：984名煤礦井下工人完成問捲調查，其中濕疹患者126名(18.3%)，自身和傢族特異性體質者濕疹髮病率高(72.9%，34.8%)，在患有濕疹的煤礦井下工人中，98.4%每週洗浴≥5次，大多數工人(84.6%)洗浴時使用洗衣粉、洗潔精，單次用量≥10 g 167名(92.3%)，洗浴後未使用任何潤膚品145名(80.2%)，工人認為飲酒、刺激飲食容易誘髮濕疹152名(83.9%)。結論：本地區煤礦井下工人因自身或傢族性特異性體質，且工作環境特殊、勞纍易齣汗、頻繁洗浴、洗滌用品量大、喜食煙酒、辛辣刺激性食物等，可增加濕疹髮病率，併在長期、大劑量堿性洗浴用品洗浴後，不註意使用潤膚品防護，導緻濕疹慢性化改變。
목적：료해매광정하공인습진적환병솔병탐토치병인소。방법：대매광정하1023명공인진행문권조사，총결습진적발병솔，탐토기발병상관인소，제출방치건의。결과：984명매광정하공인완성문권조사，기중습진환자126명(18.3%)，자신화가족특이성체질자습진발병솔고(72.9%，34.8%)，재환유습진적매광정하공인중，98.4%매주세욕≥5차，대다수공인(84.6%)세욕시사용세의분、세길정，단차용량≥10 g 167명(92.3%)，세욕후미사용임하윤부품145명(80.2%)，공인인위음주、자격음식용역유발습진152명(83.9%)。결론：본지구매광정하공인인자신혹가족성특이성체질，차공작배경특수、로루역출한、빈번세욕、세조용품량대、희식연주、신랄자격성식물등，가증가습진발병솔，병재장기、대제량감성세욕용품세욕후，불주의사용윤부품방호，도치습진만성화개변。
Objective:To understand the prevalence of eczema among coal miners and to investigate the pathogenic factors. Methods:1 023 coal mine workers were given a questionnaire survey.We summarized the incidence of eczema and explored the risk factors,and put forward the suggestion of prevention and treatment.Results:984 coal mine workers completed the questionnaires,126(18.3% ) patients had eczema,the incidence of eczema was high in their own and family specific constitution(72.9%,34.8%),in the coal mine workers suffering from eczema,the number of bathing in 98.4% was more than 5 times at one week,most of the workers(84.6%) used the detergent and detergent in the bath,the single dosage of 167(92.3%) was more than 10 g,145 cases(80.2%) did not use any skin after bathing,152 workers(83.9%) thought that drinking,excitant diet can cause eczema.Conclusion:In the local area,the coal mine workers because of their own or familial specific physique,and the special working environment,tired easy sweating,frequent bathing,large amount of washing supplies,liking alcohol,eating spicy food and so on,can increase the incidence of eczema,and after the long-term,high dose use of alkaline bath products,they did not pay attention to the use of skin protection,so cause eczema chronicity change.
