中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2015年
23期
73-74
,共2页
婴幼儿%贫血%影响因素
嬰幼兒%貧血%影響因素
영유인%빈혈%영향인소
Infant%Anemia%Influencing factors
目的：探讨婴幼儿贫血患病的相关因素。方法：收治婴幼儿贫血患儿80例，对资料进行回顾性分析。结果：母乳喂养36例(45.0%)，混合喂养24例(30.0%)，人工喂养20例(25.0%)，喂养方式比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；本地户籍发生婴幼儿贫血20例(12.5%)，流动人口发生婴幼儿贫血60例(87.5%)；母亲有腹泻史50例(62.5%)；孕周＜37周54例(67.5%)，孕周≥37周26例(32.5%)；母亲产前贫血62例(77.5%)；胎儿出生体重＜2500 g 56例(70.0%)，≥2500 g 24例(30.0%)。结论：喂养方式、流动人口、有腹泻史、孕周＜37周、母亲产前贫血和胎儿出生体重＜2500 g是导致婴幼儿贫血的重要因素。
目的：探討嬰幼兒貧血患病的相關因素。方法：收治嬰幼兒貧血患兒80例，對資料進行迴顧性分析。結果：母乳餵養36例(45.0%)，混閤餵養24例(30.0%)，人工餵養20例(25.0%)，餵養方式比較差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05)；本地戶籍髮生嬰幼兒貧血20例(12.5%)，流動人口髮生嬰幼兒貧血60例(87.5%)；母親有腹瀉史50例(62.5%)；孕週＜37週54例(67.5%)，孕週≥37週26例(32.5%)；母親產前貧血62例(77.5%)；胎兒齣生體重＜2500 g 56例(70.0%)，≥2500 g 24例(30.0%)。結論：餵養方式、流動人口、有腹瀉史、孕週＜37週、母親產前貧血和胎兒齣生體重＜2500 g是導緻嬰幼兒貧血的重要因素。
목적：탐토영유인빈혈환병적상관인소。방법：수치영유인빈혈환인80례，대자료진행회고성분석。결과：모유위양36례(45.0%)，혼합위양24례(30.0%)，인공위양20례(25.0%)，위양방식비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)；본지호적발생영유인빈혈20례(12.5%)，류동인구발생영유인빈혈60례(87.5%)；모친유복사사50례(62.5%)；잉주＜37주54례(67.5%)，잉주≥37주26례(32.5%)；모친산전빈혈62례(77.5%)；태인출생체중＜2500 g 56례(70.0%)，≥2500 g 24례(30.0%)。결론：위양방식、류동인구、유복사사、잉주＜37주、모친산전빈혈화태인출생체중＜2500 g시도치영유인빈혈적중요인소。
Objective:To explore the relevant factors of infant anemia illness.Methods:80 patients with infant anemia were selected.The data were retrospectively analyzed.Results:36 cases(45.0%) were breast feeding,24 cases(30.0%) were mixed feeding, 20 cases(25.0% ) were artificial feeding,the feeding patterns were compared with statistical significance(P<0.05).The local household registration had 20 cases(12.5%) of infant anemia,the floating population had 60 cases(87.5%) of infant anemia.50 cases(62.5%) of mother had diarrhea history.54 cases(67.5%) of gestational weeks were less than 37 weeks,26 cases(32.5%) of gestational weeks were over or equal to 37 weeks.62 cases(77.5%) of mother had prenatal anemia.56 cases(70.0%) of fetal birth weight were less than 2 500 g,24 cases(30.0% )were more than 2 500 g.Conclusion:The feeding pattern,floating population, diarrhea history,gestational weeks less than 37 weeks,maternal prenatal anemia and fetal birth weight less than 2 500 g are important factors leading to infant anemia.
