CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解北京市海淀区内部分托幼园所儿童生长、发育情况。方法对2014年9所该辖区内托幼园所上报儿童体检数据资料进行分析，共计1558人。结果该辖区托幼园所儿童营养不良发生率（生长迟缓发生率为0.39%，消瘦发生率为0.26%）较低，贫血患病率为0.19%，视力低下检出率为6.40%，不同年龄儿童上述疾病发生率比较，差异均无统计学意义（P>0.05）；单纯性肥胖发生率为5.97%，以5～＜6岁儿童最高，与其他年龄段儿童肥胖发生率比较，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；龋患率为50.29%，龋患率随年龄增长而升高，且不同年龄儿童比较，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论该辖区托幼园所儿童肥胖、视力、口腔保健为托幼园所工作重点。
목적：료해북경시해정구내부분탁유완소인동생장、발육정황。방법대2014년9소해할구내탁유완소상보인동체검수거자료진행분석，공계1558인。결과해할구탁유완소인동영양불량발생솔（생장지완발생솔위0.39%，소수발생솔위0.26%）교저，빈혈환병솔위0.19%，시력저하검출솔위6.40%，불동년령인동상술질병발생솔비교，차이균무통계학의의（P>0.05）；단순성비반발생솔위5.97%，이5～＜6세인동최고，여기타년령단인동비반발생솔비교，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）；우환솔위50.29%，우환솔수년령증장이승고，차불동년령인동비교，차이균유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론해할구탁유완소인동비반、시력、구강보건위탁유완소공작중점。
Objective To understand the children growth and development situation in the partial kindergartens of Haidian district of Beijing city. Methods The data of 1 558 children undergoing the healthy physical examination reported by 9 kindergartens of this district in September 2014 were analyzed. Results The malnutrition occurrence rate of this district was lower(which of growth retardation and emaciation were 0.39%and 0.26%respectively),the prevalence rate of anemia was 0.19%and the detection rate of low vision was 6.40%,which had no statistical differences among different age children (P>0.05). The oc-currence rate of simple obesity was 5.97%,5 years old≤children<6 years old had the highest occurrence rate of obesity ,showing statistical difference compared with other age groups(P<0.05);the prevalence rate of dental caries was 50.29%,which was increased with age,moreover which had statistical difference among different ages of children (P<0.05). Conclusion The obesity,vision and oral health in the kindergartens of this district are the key points of the kindergarten work.