现代临床护理
現代臨床護理
현대림상호리
MODERN CLINICAL NURSING
2015年
7期
1-4
,共4页
肺结核%咯血%焦虑
肺結覈%咯血%焦慮
폐결핵%각혈%초필
tuberculosis%hemoptysis%anxiety
目的：探讨肺结核咯血患者焦虑状况。方法应用Zung编制的焦虑自评量表（self－rating anxiety scale，SAS），于2012年1月～2014年12月对本院收治的96例肺结核咯血患者进行调查，了解肺结核咯血患者与常模、初次咯血与再次咯血、咯血量﹤500 mL ／d与咯血量＞500 mL／d患者焦虑评分情况。结果肺结核咯血患者焦虑评分明显高于常模，初次咯血患者焦虑总分明显高于再次咯血患者，咯血量﹥500 mL／d患者焦虑总分明显高于咯血量﹤500 mL／d，组间比较，均P＜0．001，差异具有统计学意义。结论肺结核咯血患者焦虑程度明显升高，其中初次咯血患者、咯血＞500 mL／d患者焦虑程度明显升高。
目的：探討肺結覈咯血患者焦慮狀況。方法應用Zung編製的焦慮自評量錶（self－rating anxiety scale，SAS），于2012年1月～2014年12月對本院收治的96例肺結覈咯血患者進行調查，瞭解肺結覈咯血患者與常模、初次咯血與再次咯血、咯血量﹤500 mL ／d與咯血量＞500 mL／d患者焦慮評分情況。結果肺結覈咯血患者焦慮評分明顯高于常模，初次咯血患者焦慮總分明顯高于再次咯血患者，咯血量﹥500 mL／d患者焦慮總分明顯高于咯血量﹤500 mL／d，組間比較，均P＜0．001，差異具有統計學意義。結論肺結覈咯血患者焦慮程度明顯升高，其中初次咯血患者、咯血＞500 mL／d患者焦慮程度明顯升高。
목적：탐토폐결핵각혈환자초필상황。방법응용Zung편제적초필자평량표（self－rating anxiety scale，SAS），우2012년1월～2014년12월대본원수치적96례폐결핵각혈환자진행조사，료해폐결핵각혈환자여상모、초차각혈여재차각혈、각혈량﹤500 mL ／d여각혈량＞500 mL／d환자초필평분정황。결과폐결핵각혈환자초필평분명현고우상모，초차각혈환자초필총분명현고우재차각혈환자，각혈량﹥500 mL／d환자초필총분명현고우각혈량﹤500 mL／d，조간비교，균P＜0．001，차이구유통계학의의。결론폐결핵각혈환자초필정도명현승고，기중초차각혈환자、각혈＞500 mL／d환자초필정도명현승고。
Objective To explore the anxiety in the patients with tuberculosis hemoptysis. Methods The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) proposed by Zung from January 2012 to December 2014 was used to investigate anxiety status in 96 patients with tuberculosis hemoptysis in our hospital. The anxiety scores by SAS were compared between tuberculosis hemoptysis patients and the norm, between the patients with initial hemoptysis and those with re-hemoptysis , between the patients with hemoptysis volume<500 mL/d and those with hemoptysis volume>500 mL/d. Result The anxiety scores of tuberculosis patients was significantly higher than the norm, the anxiety score of patients with the initial hemoptysis was significantly higher than that of re-hemoptysis patients ( P < 0 . 01 ) , the score of the patients with hemoptysis volume>500 mL/d was significantly higher than that of the patients with the volume<500 mL/d (P<0.001). Conclusions The anxiety levels in the patients with tuberculosis hemoptysis, the patients with initial hemoptysis and the patients with hemoptysis volume > 500 mL/d are significantly increased. Attention should be paid to the anxiety in tuberculosis hemoptysis patients. The effective nursing interventions is helpful for the improvement of their negative emotions and prognoses.
