CAJ | 학술논문

如何看待观念在外交决策中的作用一直是西方国际关系理论中争论的焦点问题之一.理想主义和建构主义强调观念建构是第一性的,现实主义强调物质实力至上,美国学者戈尔茨坦和基欧汉在主编的<观念与外交政策>一书中则强调物质因素和观念因素同是影响外交决策的重要变量.他们还将观念分解为世界观、原则性信念和因果信念3种形式,它们通过提供行动指南,增进共识和建构制度等方式对外交决策产生影响.这些争论提示我们,我国的外交战略既要立足于物质实力的增强,又不能忽视观念的作用;既要积极参与国际社会的观念建构,又要避免意识形态对抗.
여하간대관념재외교결책중적작용일직시서방국제관계이론중쟁론적초점문제지일.이상주의화건구주의강조관념건구시제일성적,현실주의강조물질실력지상,미국학자과이자탄화기구한재주편적<관념여외교정책>일서중칙강조물질인소화관념인소동시영향외교결책적중요변량.타문환장관념분해위세계관、원칙성신념화인과신념3충형식,타문통과제공행동지남,증진공식화건구제도등방식대외교결책산생영향.저사쟁론제시아문,아국적외교전략기요립족우물질실력적증강,우불능홀시관념적작용;기요적겁삼여국제사회적관념건구,우요피면의식형태대항.
The role of ideas on foreign policy making constitutes a debating focus of IR in the west. Idealists and constructivists put the top priority on idea＇s constructing role; while realists consider the material power as the most important factor. Arguing with these two approaches, Judith Goldstein and Robert Keohane point out in their edited book Ideas and Foreign Pohcy that both ideas and material factors are important determinants in foreign policy. They further reveal how the ideas influence foreign policy by dividing ideas into world views, principled and causal beliefs, which provide road maps, help to form consensus and become embedded in political institutions. These arguments remind us that China should neglect neither material nor ideas factors in its peaceful development. While managing to avoid ideological confrontation, we should take an active part in ideas construction in the international community.