外交评论:外交学院学报
外交評論:外交學院學報
외교평론:외교학원학보
Foreign Affairs Review
2006年
5期
36~45
,共null页
安全 安全感 人的安全
安全 安全感 人的安全
안전 안전감 인적안전
security; sense of security; human security
在国际关系理论中,安全是一个重要的概念。本文的目的,在于讨论和厘清安全概念的源流和发展,以及这种发展变化的理论意涵。在以往约三十年间,人们是通过在“安全”一语前添加修饰语来发展“安全”这一概念的,譬如,“综合”指的是各方面、各领域的;“共同”是指与对手或竞争者共享安全;“合作”表征的是通过何种途径达到安全;“人的”则突出了安全的新主体。不管是共同安全、合作安全,还是中国的“新安全观”等等,其宗旨无不是在于努力走出“安全困境”,从而进入新的安全境界和新的生存形态。
在國際關繫理論中,安全是一箇重要的概唸。本文的目的,在于討論和釐清安全概唸的源流和髮展,以及這種髮展變化的理論意涵。在以往約三十年間,人們是通過在“安全”一語前添加脩飾語來髮展“安全”這一概唸的,譬如,“綜閤”指的是各方麵、各領域的;“共同”是指與對手或競爭者共享安全;“閤作”錶徵的是通過何種途徑達到安全;“人的”則突齣瞭安全的新主體。不管是共同安全、閤作安全,還是中國的“新安全觀”等等,其宗旨無不是在于努力走齣“安全睏境”,從而進入新的安全境界和新的生存形態。
재국제관계이론중,안전시일개중요적개념。본문적목적,재우토론화전청안전개념적원류화발전,이급저충발전변화적이론의함。재이왕약삼십년간,인문시통과재“안전”일어전첨가수식어래발전“안전”저일개념적,비여,“종합”지적시각방면、각영역적;“공동”시지여대수혹경쟁자공향안전;“합작”표정적시통과하충도경체도안전;“인적”칙돌출료안전적신주체。불관시공동안전、합작안전,환시중국적“신안전관”등등,기종지무불시재우노력주출“안전곤경”,종이진입신적안전경계화신적생존형태。
Security is a key concept in international relations theory. The purpose of this article is to discuss the origin and development of the security concept, as well as the theoretical implications of this development and change. Over the past three decades, people have tried to develop the security concept by adding adjectives to "security." For instance, while "comprehensive" connotes that security is all-round and involves various fields, "common" means to share security with your perceived competitor or rival. While "cooperative" epitomizes the means to security as a goal, "human" emphasizes a new subject of building security. Those terms and ideas, plus China's "new conception of security", all strive to go beyond security dilemma and to enter into a new state of security and to achieve a new type of survival.